المدود - The Mudoods

Question 0

مد العِوَض

Answer 0

If you are stopping at a FATHATAIN at the end of a word or sentence. You will elongate that for (( 2 counts ))

Exception: ة

E.g صَفا

Question 1

المد الطبيعى

Answer 1

Also known as مد أصلي . This is the natural madd which comes with the Madd letters ( ا و ي )

(( 2 counts ))

E.g تَرْمِيهِم

Question 2

مد البدل

Answer 2

This is a hamza followed by a Madd letter.

E.g الأُولى إيمان آية

Question 3

مد صلة صغرى

Answer 3

1) the arabic pronoun > ه < that is MADMOOM or MAKSOOR
2) letters before and after it must be mutaharrik
3) letter following must NOT be a HAMZA ء
4) RULING: (( 2 count ))

E.g لَهُ عَينَين

Question 4

مد عارض للسكون

Answer 4

Lit “ the Madd presented with a sukoon”

This is a Madd asli/tabiee followed by a letter on which you are stopping on. The Madd can now be stretched for (( 2, 4 or 6 counts ))

This count should be maintained throughout the whole Surah

E.g الرحمٰن العظيم العالمين

Question 5

مد اللين

Answer 5

The soft, gentle Madd.

1) this is is و or ي saakinah
2) preceded by a MAFTUH letter (has a fathah)
3) followed by letter on which you will stop on

RULING: (( 2, 4 or 6 counts )) - should remain consistent in one Surah.

E.g قريش الخوف

Question 6

مد متصل (واجب)

Answer 6

This is a Madd tabiee followed by HAMZA in ONE WORD

Ruling: madd must be prolonged for (( 4 - 5 counts ))

E.g السمآ ء يرآءون

Question 7

مد منفصل (جاءز)

Answer 7

This is when a Madd tabiee is followed by a HAMZA in the FOLLOWING SEPARATE WORD

Ruling: To be read for (( 4 counts )) or permissible to be read for 2.

E.g الَّذي أنقض الَّذي أطعمهم إنَّآ أنزلنٰه

Question 8

صلة كبرى

Answer 8

1) ه dameer is Madmoom or maksoor
2) preceded and followed by mutaharrik letters
3) must be FOLLOWED BY a HAMZA

Ruling: Madd is read for (( 4-5 counts ))

E.g يرَهُ أَحد

Question 9

مد لازم - كلمى

Answer 9

Madd laazim generally means an orginal madd followed by a saakin which is orginal. In kalami there are two types:

• مُثَقَّل- this is when there is a Madd asli which is followed by a mushaddah letter in the same word. The Madd will be read for 6 counts. E.g الحاقّة الصاخّة
• مُخَفَّف - Madd asli followed by a saakinah letter in the same word. The madd is now 6 counts. There is only one example in the Quran: Surah Yunus. V51 and 91.. ءَالْئٰنَ

Question 10

مد لازم - حرفي

Answer 10

This type of Madd laazim is only worked out through looking at the actual spelling of each letter. If it contains a Madd asli within the letter, then these letters will be prolonged for 6 counts and classed as Madd laazim Harfi:

• سَنَقُصُّلَكُمْ - س ن ق ص ل ك م - all are 6 counts
• حَيٌّطَهِّر - ح ي ط ه ر- all are only 2 counts (so not Madd laazim)
• the letter ع can be either 2/4/6 count and the ا is 1 count.

MUKHAFFAF or MUTHAQQAL??

The Madd will only be classed as muthaqqal if it incooperates an idghaam when reading it. For e.g in الٓمٓ ، the ( لام ) is muthaqqal as the م follows it and causes a idghaam shafawii.

Mukhaffaf = NO idghaam