Wisdom and Authority Flashcards
Why is the issue of authority complicated when talking about the Bible?
there are many types of literature and its difficult to understand how something like erotic poetry is authorative.
What do Evangelical protestants believe about the Bible
- literal word of God
- inerrant even in passages that are unscientific (incapable of being wrong)
What do Catholics believe about the Bible
- inspired by God but written by humans
- distinguishes between messages of salvation and individual accounts by authors who were products of their time
- guidance in interpreting the Bible comes from Tradition and the Magisterium
What is Karl Barth’s Neo Orthodox view about the Bible
- not the word of God but contains the word of God
- is the way through which humans experience God
- writers were products of their time and not immune to limitations of intellect
What is the Social Gospel Movement’s view about the authority of the Bible
- social action is more important than worrying about doctrine
What is the Catholic view on the authority of the Church and Bible
- the Bible and the Church have equal authority, being linked through the work of the holy spirit.
- The ongoing tradition of the church means that only they can interpret (apostolic succession, magisterium)
- Neither can stand alone
What is the protestant view of the authority of the Church and Bible
- only scripture holds authority (sola scriptura)
- humans can’t pass judgement on God’s word (pick and choose)
- Bible is above church
Why might someone believe Jesus’ authority is God’s authority
- He is shown to have the power to control disease even from a distance as well as resurrection.
- ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me’ - Matthew 28:18
- belief in the Trinity makes Jesus a part of God
What are two fundamentalist approaches to Genesis 1?
- Young Earth Creationists
- Old Earth Creationists
What do Young Earth Creationists believe?
- creation occurred 6000 years ago
- literalist understanding of text
- creation in literally 6 days
What do Old Earth Creationists believe?
- acceptance of scientific dating of universe (13.8 bil)
- not literalist – Hebrew word for day has multiple meanings
- creation in six epochs/stages
Key features of the Old Testament
- contains the writings of the Jewish scripture (the tenakh) though the order is different
- it was in its fixed form by 1 century
- contains a wide range of different literature
- four main parts:
Key features of the New Testament
- contains christian writings that are mainly from the 1st Century
- reached fixed form by the 4th century
- four main parts
Four main parts of Old Testament
- 1 - 5 books – Torah (law), creation of universe to death of moses
- historical writings aout the Jews
- Propetic books that contain Gods purposes for Israel
- Wisdom literature that contains a wide range of themes
Four main parts of New Testament
- the gospels containing the good news about Jesus recounting his ministry, passion, death and resurrection
- the acts of the apostles – history of the early church
- the epistles – letters written to give advice
- book of revelation – uses graphic imagery to describe the Last Judgement