Wirtschaft Flashcards

1
Q

free-market economy

A

die freie Marktwirtschaft

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2
Q

the globalization of markets

A

die Globalisierung der Märkte

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3
Q

economic exchange

A

der Wirtschaftsaustausch

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4
Q

industrialized ≠ developing country

A

das Industrieland ≠ das Entwicklungsland

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5
Q

newly industrializing country

A

das Schwellenland

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6
Q

trade

A

der Handel

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7
Q

economic policy

A

die Wirtschaftspolitik

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8
Q

economic growth ≠ stagnation

A

das Wirtschaftswachstum ≠ die Stagnation

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9
Q

the economy is recovering ≠ only slowly

A

die Wirtschaft / Die Konjunktur erholt sich schnell ≠ only langsam

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10
Q

budget

A
  • der Haushalt
  • der Eta
  • das Budget
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11
Q

public funds

A

Staatsgelder (pl)

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12
Q

expenditure ≠ income

A

die Ausgaben ≠ die Einnahmen

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13
Q

debit ≠ credit

A

Soll ≠ Haben

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14
Q

budget deficit ≠ surplus

A

das Haushaltsdefizit ≠ der Überschuss

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15
Q

debts

A

Schulden (pl)

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16
Q

get into debt

A

sich verschulden

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17
Q

to be bankrupt / to have gone bust

A

bankrott / pleite sein

18
Q

to save

A

sparen

19
Q

be wasteful (dépensier) ≠ thrifty

A

verschwenderisch ≠ sparsam sein

20
Q

austerity programme

A

das Sparprogramm

21
Q

tax

A

die Steuer (n)

22
Q

taxes

A

Steuergelder (pl)

23
Q

reform

A

die Reform (en)

24
Q

raise ≠ lower taxes

A

Steuern erhöhen ≠ senken

25
Q

low ≠ high rate of tax

A

der niedrige ≠ höhe Steuersatz (¨e)

26
Q

GDP

A

das Bruttoinlandsprodukt / das BIP

27
Q

to produce

A

herstellen / produzieren

28
Q

private sector

A

die Privatwirtschaft

29
Q

supply

A

das Angebot (e)

30
Q

demand

A

die nachfrage (n) / der Bedarf

31
Q

rise ≠ drop/fall

A

steigen ≠ zurückgehen/fallen

32
Q

increase ≠ decrease

A

zunehmen ≠ abnehmen

33
Q

investment

A

die Investition

34
Q

share (action)

A

die Aktie (n)

35
Q

risk

A

das Risiko, Risiken

36
Q

stock exchange

A

die Börse

37
Q

shareholder

A

der Aktionär, die Aktionärin

38
Q

wealth, assets

A

das Vermögen

39
Q

wealth / prosperity ≠ poverty

A

der Reichtum / der Wohlstand ≠ die Armut

40
Q

to bribe sb

A

jn bestechen (besticht, bestach, hat bestochen)