Wirtschaft Flashcards

1
Q

free-market economy

A

die freie Marktwirtschaft

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2
Q

the globalization of markets

A

die Globalisierung der Märkte

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3
Q

economic exchange

A

der Wirtschaftsaustausch

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4
Q

industrialized ≠ developing country

A

das Industrieland ≠ das Entwicklungsland

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5
Q

newly industrializing country

A

das Schwellenland

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6
Q

trade

A

der Handel

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7
Q

economic policy

A

die Wirtschaftspolitik

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8
Q

economic growth ≠ stagnation

A

das Wirtschaftswachstum ≠ die Stagnation

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9
Q

the economy is recovering ≠ only slowly

A

die Wirtschaft / Die Konjunktur erholt sich schnell ≠ only langsam

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10
Q

budget

A
  • der Haushalt
  • der Eta
  • das Budget
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11
Q

public funds

A

Staatsgelder (pl)

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12
Q

expenditure ≠ income

A

die Ausgaben ≠ die Einnahmen

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13
Q

debit ≠ credit

A

Soll ≠ Haben

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14
Q

budget deficit ≠ surplus

A

das Haushaltsdefizit ≠ der Überschuss

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15
Q

debts

A

Schulden (pl)

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16
Q

get into debt

A

sich verschulden

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17
Q

to be bankrupt / to have gone bust

A

bankrott / pleite sein

18
Q

to save

19
Q

be wasteful (dépensier) ≠ thrifty

A

verschwenderisch ≠ sparsam sein

20
Q

austerity programme

A

das Sparprogramm

21
Q

tax

A

die Steuer (n)

22
Q

taxes

A

Steuergelder (pl)

23
Q

reform

A

die Reform (en)

24
Q

raise ≠ lower taxes

A

Steuern erhöhen ≠ senken

25
low ≠ high rate of tax
der niedrige ≠ höhe Steuersatz (¨e)
26
GDP
das Bruttoinlandsprodukt / das BIP
27
to produce
herstellen / produzieren
28
private sector
die Privatwirtschaft
29
supply
das Angebot (e)
30
demand
die nachfrage (n) / der Bedarf
31
rise ≠ drop/fall
steigen ≠ zurückgehen/fallen
32
increase ≠ decrease
zunehmen ≠ abnehmen
33
investment
die Investition
34
share (action)
die Aktie (n)
35
risk
das Risiko, Risiken
36
stock exchange
die Börse
37
shareholder
der Aktionär, die Aktionärin
38
wealth, assets
das Vermögen
39
wealth / prosperity ≠ poverty
der Reichtum / der Wohlstand ≠ die Armut
40
to bribe sb
jn bestechen (besticht, bestach, hat bestochen)