Wireles Flashcards
is a measurement of radiated output power from an ideal isotropic antenna in a single direction.
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power [EIRP]
is a measurement of how well your device can hear a signal from an access point or route
Received Signal Strength Indicator [RSSI]
the power ratio between the signal strength and the noise level
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
focus the RF energy in one direction
Directional antennas
are often formed in the shape of a thin cylinder. It sends the signal away from the cylinder in all directions except along the cylinder’s length
Omnidirectional antennas
Type of Directional Antenna
- Patch Antenna - features a flat rectangular design
- Yagi-Uda Antenna - Outer case is cylindrical
- Dish Antenna - designed to carry over the RF signal over very long communications distances
Type of Omnidirectional Antenna
- Dipole Antenna - can be folded up or down
- Collinear
is a unit of measurement that describes how much power an antenna transmits in a single direction when compared to an isotropic radiator
Decibels relative to isotropic (dBi)
the comparison of gain or increase in power of antenna when compared to an dipole antenna.
Decibels dipole (dBd)
APs that managed individually
Autonomous AP
AP which requires a Wireless LAN Controller (WLC
Lightweight APs
Client-Serving Cisco AP Modes
- Local mode - provides the BSSs and allows client devices to be associated with the wireless LANs.
- FlexConnect AP mode enables switching traffic between an SSID and a VLAN locally if the CAPWAP to the WLC is down, even when the AP is at a remote site
- Bridge Mode or Mesh Mode - An AP in bridge mode becomes a dedicated point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge between networks.
Wireless frame types
- Data Frames - frames the contain data
- Control Frames - Used to acknowledge when data frames are received
- Management Frames - User for joining and leaving wireless cell
Type of management frames. Contains information about the network. [SSID, Channel, Rules]
Beacon Frames
mac-address or physical address of the access point
Basic Service Set Identifier - BSSID
virtual carrier-sensing mechanism used with wireless network protocols such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) and IEEE 802.16 (WiMax).
network allocation vector (NAV)
closed group of devices consist of a central wireless source and its clients that get service from this central source, that can communicate with 802.11 wireless standard
Basic Service Set (BSS)
string logical name that is advertsed by Access Point
Service Set Identifier (SSID)
combining one more Access Point in a swicthed network is called
Extended Service Set (ESS)
) is a protocol that enables an access controller to manage a collection of wireless termination points.
CAPWAP (Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points)
is a measurement of how well your device can hear a signal from an access point or router
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
Troubleshooting Wireless Approaches
- Bottom-Up
- Top-Down
- Divide and Conquer
- Follow the path
Wireless Authentication Options
-Pre-shared key
-Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
-Web Authentication