Wireles Flashcards

1
Q

is a measurement of radiated output power from an ideal isotropic antenna in a single direction.

A

Effective Isotropic Radiated Power [EIRP]

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2
Q

is a measurement of how well your device can hear a signal from an access point or route

A

Received Signal Strength Indicator [RSSI]

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3
Q

the power ratio between the signal strength and the noise level

A

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

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4
Q

focus the RF energy in one direction

A

Directional antennas

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5
Q

are often formed in the shape of a thin cylinder. It sends the signal away from the cylinder in all directions except along the cylinder’s length

A

Omnidirectional antennas

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6
Q

Type of Directional Antenna

A
  1. Patch Antenna - features a flat rectangular design
  2. Yagi-Uda Antenna - Outer case is cylindrical
  3. Dish Antenna - designed to carry over the RF signal over very long communications distances
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7
Q

Type of Omnidirectional Antenna

A
  1. Dipole Antenna - can be folded up or down
  2. Collinear
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8
Q

is a unit of measurement that describes how much power an antenna transmits in a single direction when compared to an isotropic radiator

A

Decibels relative to isotropic (dBi)

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9
Q

the comparison of gain or increase in power of antenna when compared to an dipole antenna.

A

Decibels dipole (dBd)

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10
Q

APs that managed individually

A

Autonomous AP

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11
Q

AP which requires a Wireless LAN Controller (WLC

A

Lightweight APs

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12
Q

Client-Serving Cisco AP Modes

A
  1. Local mode - provides the BSSs and allows client devices to be associated with the wireless LANs.
  2. FlexConnect AP mode enables switching traffic between an SSID and a VLAN locally if the CAPWAP to the WLC is down, even when the AP is at a remote site
  3. Bridge Mode or Mesh Mode - An AP in bridge mode becomes a dedicated point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge between networks.
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13
Q

Wireless frame types

A
  1. Data Frames - frames the contain data
  2. Control Frames - Used to acknowledge when data frames are received
  3. Management Frames - User for joining and leaving wireless cell
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14
Q

Type of management frames. Contains information about the network. [SSID, Channel, Rules]

A

Beacon Frames

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15
Q

mac-address or physical address of the access point

A

Basic Service Set Identifier - BSSID

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16
Q

virtual carrier-sensing mechanism used with wireless network protocols such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) and IEEE 802.16 (WiMax).

A

network allocation vector (NAV)

17
Q

closed group of devices consist of a central wireless source and its clients that get service from this central source, that can communicate with 802.11 wireless standard

A

Basic Service Set (BSS)

18
Q

string logical name that is advertsed by Access Point

A

Service Set Identifier (SSID)

19
Q

combining one more Access Point in a swicthed network is called

A

Extended Service Set (ESS)

20
Q

) is a protocol that enables an access controller to manage a collection of wireless termination points.

A

CAPWAP (Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points)

21
Q

is a measurement of how well your device can hear a signal from an access point or router

A

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)

22
Q

Troubleshooting Wireless Approaches

A
  1. Bottom-Up
  2. Top-Down
  3. Divide and Conquer
  4. Follow the path
23
Q

Wireless Authentication Options

A

-Pre-shared key
-Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
-Web Authentication