Wines By the Glass Flashcards
Lambrusco
Cantina Sociale di Gualtieri Reggiano- Lambrusco, Italy NV
Reggiano Region
This is the largest of the five Lambrusco-based regions, and is responsible for an impressive quantity of the sparkling wines exported every year, mostly to the US and northern Europe.
Classic Lambrusco, a mixture of the various Lambrusco grape varieties, is a sparkling red wine which varies in sweetness from off-dry to semi-sweet.
The sweeter styles are generally made in a lightly sparkling frizzante, while the dry wines are darker in color and fuller bodied. A bianco spumante(foaming white wine) is also produced, made from must fermented without stalks and skins. The rosato (rose) style is made by permitting limited skin contact to allow a little pigment to leach out into the juice.
Reggiano is particularly known for its sweet amabile and dolce versions, which contain up to 15% partially fermented Ancellotta grapes (which give it its natural sweetness); the remaining 85% is made up of Maestri, Marani, Monstericco and Salamino Lambrusco in any combination.
Chenin Blanc/Chardonnay
Obvious Wines “French and Bubbly” - Cremant de Loire, France NV
Cabernet Franc Cremant
Pierre and Bertrand Rose - Cremant de Loire, France NV
Alvarinho Blend
Uivo Pet Nat Branco, Alto-Douro (North East), Portugal
40% Alvarinho, 15% Moscatel Galego, 25% Rabigato, 10% Bical, 10% Arinto
It’s refreshing, light, and lively on the palate, with aromas of green apple and grapefruit. Perfect summertime bubbly to enjoy outdoors.
From 2 hectares of 10-35 year old vines planted on schist and granite soils, the grapes are hand-harvested at the beginning of September, undergo vineyard sorting and whole cluster pressing with no time on skins. Fermentation takes place in stainless steel (6500L) with wild yeasts for roughly four weeks with temperature control. Bottled after first fermentation. Disgorged February 2019; no dosage. Not fined or filtered.
Alto-Douro Map
Pet Nat
Pétillant Naturel (Peet-eeyohn) Natural Sparkling
What’s light, natural, and fizzy all over? That’s right, we’re talking Pétillant Naturel, or Pét-Nat, for short. Despite its recent surge in popularity, Pét-Nat is actually far from being the new kid on the block. In fact, this spritzy sparkler dates back pre-Champagne, making it the OG way to produce sparkling wine. So how exactly is it made?
Pét-Nat is produced in the méthode ancestral, otherwise known as “rurale,” “artisanale,” or “gaillacoise.” Long story short, the wine is bottled prior to fully completing its first fermentation, allowing carbon dioxide to be produced by the natural sugars found in the grapes. The méthode ancestrale was originally used in Limoux in the south of France in the early 16th century by winemaking monks. This production method is contrary to the méthode champenoise, the way in which Champagne is produced, where the base wine is fully fermented, then undergoes a secondary fermentation in bottle with the addition of yeast and sugar (otherwise known as liqueur de tirage.) Unlike Champagne, Pét-Nat is not disgorged, and may or may not be filtered on completion of fermentation.
So what do they taste like? Pét-Nats have a light and fizzy mouthfeel and are generally low in alcohol. They are usually slightly sweet, though dry examples do exist. The wines can benefit from a couple of years in bottle, though do not develop with further aging. The bottles are often cloudy, due to remaining lees presence and lack of filtration. Pét-Nat production is extremely variable and can be hard to control and therefore requires a level of expertise on the winemaker’s part. The end result is a raw, rustic, and lively wine, extremely reflective of the terroir from which it came. Look to Limoux and Gaillac in the south of France for white Pét-Nats comprised of fun and fizzy Mauzac, or more north, to the Loire Valley, for examples of both crisp whites and fresh, funky reds.
Still Rose
Grenache Gris - Sud de France
Sciaccarellu - Corsica, France
Mourvedre - Santa Barbara, CA
Corsica
It’s been part of France since 1768, but retains a distinct Italian culture.
A mountainous Mediterranean island, presents a mix of stylish coastal towns, dense forest and craggy peaks (Monte Cinto is the highest).
Nearly half the island falls within a park whose hiking trails include the challenging GR 20. Its beaches range from busy Pietracorbara to remote Saleccia and Rondinara.
Sciacarellu Grape
Sciacarellu is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in Corsica.
It is most noted for the wines that come from Ajaccio which tend to be highly perfumed.
It is also associated with wines from Calvi, and in the Sartène region around Propriano
Grenache Gris
2018 La Domitienne - Sud de France
Aroma: Terrific notes of peach, strawberry and orange blossom on the nose.
Mouth Feel: Fresh and light, showing a floral edge to the brisk core of peach pit on the attack, medium-bodied, layered and elegant, with a full-mid-palate, integrated acidity and a great crispy finish.
Cabernet Franc from New York
Channing Daughters, Long Island, New York 2018
Crisp, medium-bodied… Light; Very Pale Pink in color.
Beautiful floral notes, raspberry, watermelon, currant, saline minerality, yellow plum, red and citrus.
raw bar (Oysters), shellfish (Spot Prawns), sushi(Krudo), ceviches, fresh cheeses and fried foods. Moderate, balanced alcohol.
Field Blend
Patrick Sullivan ‘Haggis’ Orange Wine, Yarra Valley, Australia 2018
Pretty serious fruit now. All organically grown by Bill Downie and Patrick Sullivan on vineyards they manage in the Gippsland. It’s a blend of every red and white grape they grow, which is too many to mention. Seriously drinkable, as it traditionally is.
Field Blend
Orange wines have been described as robust and bold, with honeyed aromas of jackfruit (a fleshy tropical fruit), hazelnut, brazil nut, bruised apple, wood varnish, linseed oil, juniper, sourdough, and dried orange rind.
On the palate, they’re big, dry, and even have tannin like a red wine with a sourness similar to fruit beer. Often they’re so intense that you might want to make sure you’re sitting down when you taste your first orange wine.
Melon
Lieu Dit - Santa Maria Valley, CA, 2017
Full of fresh acidity and aromas with some floral character; flavors are of green pear, lemon and honeysuckle.
The 2017 Melon de Bourgogne is bracing and bright, perfect when sipped alongside oysters (as the label may evidently convey!) As we like to say, lieudicious, nutritious, delicious.
Founded by longtime friends Eric Railsback and Justin Willett, Lieu Dit seeks to highlight the unique microclimates and soils of Santa Barbara, focusing on grape varieties of the Loire Valley.
Pinot Grigio
Barone Fini - Valdadige, Italy
Aromas of subtle floral notes and lemon mist. Round fruit fills the mouth with ripe, juicy flavors of honeydew melon and ripe apples. Bright acidity balanced with warm minerality creates a lingering, crisp finish.
Albariño
Bodegas Zarate, Rias Baixas (Bike-Sus), Spain 2018
Zarate Albarino is a fresh, balanced and elegant wine. Its minerality and natural acidity are the key to its beautiful balance. The Zarate vineyards have an average age of 35 years.
Winemaking Notes: Grapes are manually harvested and sorted in the vineyard.
Fermentation occurs naturally with native yeast in stainless steel tanks. The wine spends 6 months on its fine lees.
About 10-25% goes through malolactic fermentation. Malolactic (when it occurs) is spontaneous. The addition of sulphites is low.
Rias Baixas Map
Zarate Vineyards
Leader in biodynamic viticulture and one of the first adopters in Rias Baixas.
Ancient vines - many pre-phyloxera and pie franco.
Beyond Albarino, Zarate also makes several red wines from local varieties and is working on restoring many lost vineyards.
Sauvignon Blanc New World
Mount Beautiful - North Canterbury, New Zealand 2018
MB has great aromatic power with aromas of violet, fresh pear, and white stone fruits.
This wine is generous and full-bodied w/ lush stone and passion fruits. Creamy mouthfeel balanced by a crisp citrus acid and great length of flavor.
Canterbury/Waipara Region: Further south from Marlborough, the Sauvignon Blanc is citrusy with more minerality, acidity and dryness.
Marlborough Region: The main growing area in all of New Zealand delivers the benchmark style Sauvignon Blanc. Wines have intense aromatics of passion fruit, gooseberry, along with grassy-lemongrass flavors.
Grillo/Catarratto
Centropassi Giato - Sicily, Italy 2018
Rare White Blend
Lilies and hints of earth tones on the nose.
Good acidity and freshness, overall a lovely wine in a great price range.
Gruner Veltliner
Nigl Kremstal - Austria 2018
Crisp and refreshing with plenty of lively acidity.
Grüner Veltliner is marked by telltale notes of white pepper, citrus, peach, herbs and a bright minerality.
Pairs well with light meals such as salads, chicken, roast pork and seafood.
While most are fresh and ready to drink early, there are a few styles to be found. Many high caliber single vineyard bottlings can benefit from cellar aging but the straightforward and easily quaffable Grüners often come in one liter size bottles—a convenient size!
Nigl Winery
Martin practices sustainable farming, never using herbicides or insecticides, plants cover crops of legumes and herbs, and avoids copper, a mainstay in the biodynamic arsenal, but which he considers detrimental to his vines’ vitality, and harmful to the soil.
In the cellar, Nigl works almost exclusively in stainless steel, never de-stems, uses only ambient yeasts, settles musts by gravity only, racks twice and never fines before bottling. The resulting wines are some of the most crystalline, transcendent bottlings in the portfolio.
Kremstal
The region of considerable geologic diversity and microclimates, Kremstal extends virtually without border east from Wachau along the Danube River.
After Krems, the vineyards become excessively steep upstream around Senftenberg where Riesling and Grüner Veltlinerthrive. Grüner Veltliner does best from here east where the soils become a mix of sand, gravel and loess.
Grüner Veltliner and Riesling together comprise two thirds of all of the Kremstal vineyards; the region itself represents about five percent of Austria’s total vineyard area.
Chenin Blanc New World
Medium Body
Kloofstreet - Swartland, South Africa 2017
Pale straw in color
Has a nose of sun ripened pears and wet granite.
Vibrant acidity balanced by a soft round texture.
The wine has a fresh, mineral finish.
Pinot Blanc
Trimbach - Alsace, France 2017
Pale yellow with green reflections and rich concentrated aromas of white flower and apricot notes. Smooth, medium bodied with good fruit acidity.
Pinot Blanc is typically a full-bodied wine and expresses pleasing aromas of crisp pear, peach, lemon zest, crushed gravel and white flowers. The finest examples can possess a stony minerality and with age can develop intriguing notes of honey, vanilla and almond.
Approachable, aromatic and pleasantly plush on the palate, Pinot blanc is a white grape variety born out of a mutation of pink-skinned Pinot gris (which was born out of a mutation of Pinot noir) and is perhaps most associated with the Alsace region of France.
Chardonnay from France
Domaine Barat - Chablis, France 2016
Bright nose of pretty floral notes overlaying the classic Chablis minerality.
Good minerality and delicious concentration.
Vineyard on the famous kimmeridgien clay-calcareous soil, it has a fresh and lively taste.
Sauvignon Blanc Old World
Pierre Riffault 7 Hommes - Sancerre, France 2018
The classic Sancerre wine is white, bracingly acidic, and has pungent aromas of gooseberries, grass, nettles, and a hint of stony minerality.
Sancerre is a small wine district in central France, famous for its crisp, aromatic white wines made from Sauvignon Blanc.