Winemaking Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stuck fermentation?

A

One that accidentally stops before all sugar is converted into alcohol

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2
Q

What three fining agents bond with tannins?

A

Gelatin
Egg white
Casein

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3
Q

What fining agent bonds with Bentonite(Clay)?

A

Protein

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4
Q

in VDN wine when must grapes be harvested?

A

When potential alcohol reaches 14.5%

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5
Q

How much neutral grape spirit is added to the must for VDN wines?

A

96%

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6
Q

What is the amount of RS in VDNS?

A

4.5%-12+%
(Most are 8=11%)

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7
Q

What is Mutage?

A

When neutral grape spirit is added to a must without solids

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8
Q

What does doux mean?

A

A sweet non-botrytized wine

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9
Q

What does Liquoreux mean?

A

A sweet wine if botrytized

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10
Q

What are Vin Doux Naturels?

A

Fortified sweet wines

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11
Q

What is Mutage Sur Marc?

A

If neutral grape spirit is added to a must that is macerating with solids

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12
Q

When was the appellation d’origines passed?

A

1927

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13
Q

Appellation d’origine controlee AOC?

A

1935

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14
Q

What was IGP formally known as?

A

Vin de Pays

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15
Q

Who issued an edict to have all Cote du Rhone wine barrels with CDR?

A

King Louis XV

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16
Q

Who did Bordeaux blend wine with?

A

Haut-Pays, Languedoc, Hermitage, and Spain

17
Q

In “soft” vintages, who did Bugundy blend their wines with?

A

Rhone-To add fruit, color, tannin, alcohol

18
Q

Wines from Languedoc were adulterated with wine from what country?

A

Algeria