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FRENCH WINE SCHOLAR > Geography > Flashcards

Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

What is France referred to?

A

L’Hexagone

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2
Q

Is France the largest country in Western Europe?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What borders France to the West?

A

Atlantic Ocean

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4
Q

What separates France from the UK to the North?

A

English Channel (La Manche)

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5
Q

What divides France and Italy?

A

Maritime Alps

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6
Q

What separates France from Switzerland?

A

The Alps and The Jura Mountains

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7
Q

What lies to the South of France?

A

Med Sea

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8
Q

What forms the barrier between France and Iberian Peninsula?

A

Pyrenees

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9
Q

What is the most mountainous island in the Med?
Where does it lie?

A

Corsica
Southeast mainland France

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10
Q

What abuts France in the Northeastern section of the hexagon?

A

Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium

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11
Q

What is the hexagon composed of?

A

2 massifs, 2 basins, 1 long rift system

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12
Q

What is a Massif?

A

Landform. Areas of bedrock that are more resistant to erosion

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13
Q

What is Massif Central?

A

South Central portion of country (high limestone plateaus)

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14
Q

What is Massif Armorican?

A

Large portion of Northwest France (Brittany, West Normandy, Lower Loire)

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15
Q

What is Paris Basin?

A

Geologic depression that corresponds to the drainage basin of the Seine River

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16
Q

What is Aquitaine Basin?

A

Basin formed during marine incursions (Triangular)

17
Q

What is a rift valley?

A

Bedrock that has dropped down between paired geological faults.
AKA… Graben German for “Ditch”

18
Q

Best spot for ideal vineyard land?

A

Mid slope

19
Q

Rivers that flow into a body of water?

A

Fleuves

20
Q

Rivers that flow into other rivers?

A

Rivieres

21
Q

What are the 5 major French Fleuves?

A

Loire, Seine, Garonne, Rhone, Dordogne

22
Q

What is the longest river in France?

A

Loire (Flows North)

23
Q

What does the Siene cut through?

A

Champagne and Paris

24
Q

Largest estuary in Europe?

A

Gironde

25
Q

What is left bank known for?

A

Cab Sauv (Lower sugar levels and vineyards face North)

26
Q

What is right bank known for?

A

Merlot (Face South)

27
Q

What river divides the right bank appellations of Bordeaux from Entre-deux-Mers?

A

Dordogne River

28
Q

Vineyards flanking rivers are warmer than vineyards at equivalent…What is the exception?

A

Serein River in Chablis?

29
Q

Oceanic Climate/Maritime?

A

Temperate summers, cool winters
Daily narrow diurnal temperature swings

30
Q

Med Climate?

A

Hot/dry summers, cool winters
Only 2 seasons
(Provence, Southern Rhone, Languedoc, Roussillon)

31
Q

Continental Climate?

A

Warm summers/cold winters
heat spikes/winter freezes
More rain when it’s warm
(Bourgogne, Alsace, Central Loire)

32
Q

Best temperature for photosynthesis?

A

20-30 Celsius

No photosynthesis under 10 or over 35 Celsius

33
Q

What is the Mistral

A

North wind atop the North sea and Atlantic Ocean.
Chases away clouds, dust, disease producing humidity.
Relieves heat by dropping temperature

34
Q

What are the Tramontane and Cers Winds?

A

North winds that are powerful and blow through Toulouse-Carcassonne

35
Q

What 2 winds only impact Rousillon?

A

Hot, humid Vent d’espagne
Cold, dry Canigounenc

36
Q

in 1956 what happened after the “Great Freeze”?

A

Dead whites were replanted with reds and Malbec was replaced by Merlot

FRENCH WINE SCHOLAR (15 decks)

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