Windows and external doors

Question 1

What is the main function of windows and external doors and what happens if they are not done properly

Answer 1

-Allow daylight into the property
-people can enter and leave the property (doors)
-provides sufficient ventilation
-prevents heat from escaping
-ensures security

if not done properly they could cause water penetration and heat loss or thermal gain.

Question 2

what window frames was used between 1920 - 1960

Answer 2

Metal window frames started getting used instead of timber.
Metal window frame are thinner than timber.

Question 3

what doors are in regular use?

Answer 3

Composite doors.

Question 4

what has changed about windows and doors in the last 30 years?

Answer 4

they have been double glazed, triple glazed windows are now specified.

but new windows have to comply with the building regulations and be installed by a FENSA Installer

Question 5

How is the wall above the window supported?

Answer 5

The wall above the window is supported using lintel. These are usually steel or lightweight concrete with cavity trays above - protect them from moisture and from moisture penetration to the inside wall.

Lintels are also used over the door opening.

Question 6

what is meant by building services? - what services do you have in your home?

Answer 6

Heating system including - gas, log, solid fuels and electric

Electrical systems - lighting, power supply, security and management control