WILLIAM'S ANCESTORS Flashcards
What was William before he was the King of England?
The Duke of Normandy
What were William’s two biggest ideas?
The Feudal System and the Domesday Book - Both sorted out how the country would be taxed fairly.
When was William’s reign as King of England?
1066-1087
When was William Rufus’ reign as King of England?
1087-1100
What castle did Rufus construct?
Carlisle Castle
Where did Rufus’ constructed castle allow him to take control of?
Cumberland and Westmoreland
Was Rufus strict?
Yes - he was quite mean
What leadership quote did he enforce during his rule? (Hint: Danny Rand)
To rule with an Iron Fist - People led a rebellion against him
Why was Rufus very wealthy?
He was the first successor of William the Conqueror, the Feudal System was still very popular, most of the Conqueror’s money went to Rufus
Which King of Scotland forced repulse against him?
King Malcom III
What did King Malcom III have to do after. He failed to invade?
Pay homage
When did Henry I rule as King of England?
1100-1135
Who did Henry I marry to end the feud between Scotland and England?
Matilda of Scotland
How did Henry I gain favour of his subjects?
He was able to govern - This created a strong bond with the church
Whilst the Feudal System was gaining power, who did Henry I receive lots of money from?
The church and the medieval government
When did Stephen I rule as King of England?
1135-1154
How long did Stephen fight through the Medieval Civil War?
14 years
What phase of the civil war was Stephen killed at?
The final stage
Did Stephen have any other ways to get money apart from the Feudal System and money from Henry I?
No
When did Henry II rule as King of England?
1154-1189
How did Henry II increase his popularity with the locals?
He formed a strong favourable relationship with the church - This even allowed the locals to pay him more!
When did Richard the Lionheart rule as King of England?
1189 - 1199
When Richard was convinced that to be a worthy king, he lead a crusade after _____ ruled _______
1) Saladin
2) Jerusalem
How did many see as Richard’s characteristics?
Noble and had lots of self confidence - It was approved by many
Name one place where Richard got money from on his voyage.
Sicily
On his crusade, what did Richard do to whoever he came across?
He tried to be popular by respecting them
When did John rule as King of England?
1199-1216
What was John’s nickname? (Hint: BKJ)
Bad King John
Why did the locals give him a negative nickname?
He was brutal, abusive and disrespectful towards them. He got into many battles and lacked creativity.
What adjustment did John make to the Feudal System?
He increased the tax rates
John failed to regain. Normandy from who?
King Philipin - 1214
