WILLIAM'S ANCESTORS Flashcards

0
Q

What was William before he was the King of England?

A

The Duke of Normandy

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1
Q

What were William’s two biggest ideas?

A

The Feudal System and the Domesday Book - Both sorted out how the country would be taxed fairly.

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2
Q

When was William’s reign as King of England?

A

1066-1087

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3
Q

When was William Rufus’ reign as King of England?

A

1087-1100

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4
Q

What castle did Rufus construct?

A

Carlisle Castle

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5
Q

Where did Rufus’ constructed castle allow him to take control of?

A

Cumberland and Westmoreland

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6
Q

Was Rufus strict?

A

Yes - he was quite mean

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7
Q

What leadership quote did he enforce during his rule? (Hint: Danny Rand)

A

To rule with an Iron Fist - People led a rebellion against him

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8
Q

Why was Rufus very wealthy?

A

He was the first successor of William the Conqueror, the Feudal System was still very popular, most of the Conqueror’s money went to Rufus

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9
Q

Which King of Scotland forced repulse against him?

A

King Malcom III

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10
Q

What did King Malcom III have to do after. He failed to invade?

A

Pay homage

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11
Q

When did Henry I rule as King of England?

A

1100-1135

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12
Q

Who did Henry I marry to end the feud between Scotland and England?

A

Matilda of Scotland

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13
Q

How did Henry I gain favour of his subjects?

A

He was able to govern - This created a strong bond with the church

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14
Q

Whilst the Feudal System was gaining power, who did Henry I receive lots of money from?

A

The church and the medieval government

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15
Q

When did Stephen I rule as King of England?

A

1135-1154

16
Q

How long did Stephen fight through the Medieval Civil War?

A

14 years

17
Q

What phase of the civil war was Stephen killed at?

A

The final stage

18
Q

Did Stephen have any other ways to get money apart from the Feudal System and money from Henry I?

A

No

19
Q

When did Henry II rule as King of England?

A

1154-1189

20
Q

How did Henry II increase his popularity with the locals?

A

He formed a strong favourable relationship with the church - This even allowed the locals to pay him more!

21
Q

When did Richard the Lionheart rule as King of England?

A

1189 - 1199

22
Q

When Richard was convinced that to be a worthy king, he lead a crusade after _____ ruled _______

A

1) Saladin

2) Jerusalem

23
Q

How did many see as Richard’s characteristics?

A

Noble and had lots of self confidence - It was approved by many

24
Q

Name one place where Richard got money from on his voyage.

A

Sicily

25
Q

On his crusade, what did Richard do to whoever he came across?

A

He tried to be popular by respecting them

26
Q

When did John rule as King of England?

A

1199-1216

27
Q

What was John’s nickname? (Hint: BKJ)

A

Bad King John

28
Q

Why did the locals give him a negative nickname?

A

He was brutal, abusive and disrespectful towards them. He got into many battles and lacked creativity.

29
Q

What adjustment did John make to the Feudal System?

A

He increased the tax rates

30
Q

John failed to regain. Normandy from who?

A

King Philipin - 1214