Wilhelmine Germany (1890-1914) Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Wilhelm ii become Kaiser?

A

1888.

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2
Q

how was Wilhelm ii different to Wilhelm i?

A

He wanted to rule completely.

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3
Q

What did chancellors now have to do in order to survive?

A

Be loyal and follow orders.

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4
Q

Historians view Wilhelm II as what 3 things?

A

moody and undecisive and unexperienced..

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5
Q

What was there a lack of progress in as a result of Wilhelms limited ability and indecision?

A

Foreign policy

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6
Q

How is Wilhelms Foreign policy best described and what did this lead to?

A

Aggressive and world war 1.

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7
Q

Who were the four chancellors during this period?

A

Caprivi, Hoenlow, Bethman and Bulow

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8
Q

What happened to the bundesrat after 1880?

A

Decline in influence.

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9
Q

Which party saw a decline in their percentage of votes?

A

right wing parties.

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10
Q

what percentage of votes did the right wing parties receive in 1914 compared to 1887?

A

26%

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11
Q

Which political party became a pivotal party?

A

The centre party

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12
Q

Who did the SPD appeal to?

A

The working class

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13
Q

What was significant about the percentage of the vote the SPD received in 1912?

A

It had increased alot.

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14
Q

Identify two powerful interest groups in the 1890s?

A

Agrarian league, and Pan-German league

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15
Q

Which industries marked the improved German economy?

A

Steel and coal.

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16
Q

How much did Germanys steel production increase by?

A

Ninefold

17
Q

Name the two German electrical companies which dominated the electrical industries?

A

Siemans and AEG

18
Q

Which three things did the German chemicals industries lead the way in?

A

fertilisers and pharmaceutical dyes