Bismarck (1871-1890) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the new constitution created?

A

1871.

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2
Q

How many states were there?

A

25.

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3
Q

what did the kaiser have the power to do?

A

appoint and dismiss the chancellor and dissolve the reichstag.

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4
Q

what did the kaiser control?

A

the military and the foreign policy.

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5
Q

who was the chancellor responsible to?

A

The kaiser

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6
Q

who could the chancellor appoint?

A

state secretaries

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7
Q

how old did you have to be to vote?

A

25 years

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8
Q

what power did the reichstag have?

A

could accept and reject legislation

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9
Q

how many members did the bundesrat have and how many were Prussian?

A

58 and 17

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10
Q

why would some say it was autocratic and some democratic?

A

auto: the kaiser had power
demo: reichstag had power to stop laws

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11
Q

how were German states different?

A

Each state had its own traditions each also had powers over education, justice, religion and local government.

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12
Q

what % of Germany was protestant?

A

60%

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13
Q

what % of Germans were minorities?

A

10%

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14
Q

which three groups were minorities?

A

French, poles and Danes.

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15
Q

which party wanted to help with unifying Germany?

A

national liberals

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16
Q

How many laws were passed to help with unification?

A

over 100

17
Q

what was the new currency called?

A

marks

18
Q

what was abolished?

A

tariffs on international trade

19
Q

which three things were harmonised?

A

weights measures and the postal system

20
Q

when was a central court system established?

A

1879

21
Q

where was the polish language banned?

A

education and law courts

22
Q

when was German the only language permitted in Schleswig?

A

1878

23
Q

which area was not granted full autonomy?

A

alsace lorraine

24
Q

how many French people left by 1914?

A

400,000

25
Q

which three things eventually Germanised many citizens?

A

school, conscription and everyday life