Wildlife Flashcards

1
Q

Sites where wildlife can find shelter from environmental challenges and protection from predators which can include brambles and thickets, piles, of brush and rocks, dead trees, and even ponds.

A

Cover

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2
Q

Comes in many different forms including nectar from flowers, leaves, fruit on trees and shrubs along with seeds and other food sources typically provided in feeders.

A

Wildlife food

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3
Q

A standing dead tree that can provide a source of food and cover for wildlife.

A

Snag

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4
Q

Plants that provide specific needs. For example, some butterfly species can have very specific host plants while others provide nectar for a range of species.

A

Host plant

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5
Q

Location where water collects on bare soil that enables butterflies to collect minerals from soil.

A

Puddling station

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6
Q

Which of these elements is not an essential resource for wildlife habitat?
A. Food
B. Cover
C. Clean, well-manicured areas
D. Water

A

C

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7
Q

Food ______ wildlife, while cover ______ wildlife.

A

Attracts; holds

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8
Q

What are some examples of plants that can be used to provide cover and wildlife habitat?
A. Overstory trees, such as oak, hickory, black gum, and maple
B. Shrub borders of dogwood, viburnum, blueberry
C. Brambles
D. Turfgrass
E. All of the above

A

E.

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9
Q

Give three examples of plants along with what kind of food they provide for wildlife.

A

Oak trees- acorns (mammals and birds), foliage (butterfly and moth larvae)
American holly- berries in winter (birds)
Dandelions- nectar

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10
Q

What are some techniques for food use of bird feeders in the backyard?
A. Select seed types for the birds you intend to attract.
B. Select a feeder with a high feeding port.
C. Provide cracked corn for squirrels to deter them from feeders.
D. Clean feeder periodically.
E. All but one of the above.
F. All of the above.

A

E.

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11
Q

Provide honeybees with fall resources as they prepare for winter

A

Asters

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12
Q

Attracts sphinx moths near after dusk

A

Moonvine

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13
Q

Host for larvae of eastern swallowtail

A

Wafer ash

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14
Q

Can provide hummingbirds with nectar that is higher than 40% sugar

A

Jewelweed

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15
Q

Prey on voles that eat garden vegetation

A

Grey rat snake

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16
Q

Which of the following is not an important rule to follow in controlling nuisance wildlife?
A. Correctly identify the offending animal
B. Wait until the animal has developed a habit before implementing control measures
C. Be persistent
D. Consider multiple approaches to control rather than just one
E. Learn about the animal’s needs and behaviors

A

B.

17
Q

Which of the following are methods of control for nuisance wildlife?
A. Modified habitat
B. Exclusion
C. Toxic baits
D. Removal
E. All of the above

A

E.

18
Q

Which of the following is not true about animal removal?
A. Removal is often the most effective method
B. Once an animal is trapped, it has to be disposed of
C. Sardines or chicken scraps are effective for catching groundhogs
D. Deer and geese can be shot only in designated seasons with a permit.

A

C. Groundhogs are vegetarian

19
Q

Place these steps in order of appropriate action in addressing a possible mole problem in the home landscape.
____ Consider whether the mole damage is worth control steps
____ Be sure that moles are responsible for the damage in the lawn or garden
____ Walk down (compact) section of tunnel to determine if moles are active in this area (tunnels will be raised again the next day), but do not tear up sections of tunnel
____ Install traps in active tunnel areas

A

2, 1, 3, 4

20
Q

Which of the following is not true about venomous snakes in Tennessee?
A. The scales on the underside of the tail of a venomous snake are undivided
B. Only venomous snakes will have a head that appears triangular
C. There are four species of venomous snakes in the state, but not all are found in all parts of the state
D. Venomous snakes will have elliptical pupils
E. Venomous snakes in Tennessee are put vipers and have a heat sensing put between the eye and the nostril
F. Indiscriminate killing of venomous snakes is illegal

A

B.