WILD LIFE AND MANAGEMENT Flashcards

1
Q

The first human-powered flight took place in ______.

A

December 1903

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2
Q

successfully flew their experimental aircraft at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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3
Q

when is the first reported bird strike, as recorded by Orville Wright in his diary

A

September 7, 1905

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4
Q

where is the first reported bird strike, as recorded by Orville Wright in his diary

A

Dayton, Ohio, USA

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5
Q

when is the first reported mammal strike occurred on?

A

July 25, 1909

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6
Q

where is the first reported mammal strike occurred on?

A

Les Baraques, France

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7
Q

the first person to fly across the continental USA

A

Calbraith Rodgers

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8
Q

On _______, Calbraith Rodgers, the first person to fly across the continental USA, was killed in the first fatal crash resulting from a wildlife strike when his air~ craft struck a gull

A

April 3, 1912

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9
Q

TYPES OF WILDLIFE INVOLVED

A

-Gulls (25%)
-doves (14%)
-raptors (12%)
-waterfowl (10%)

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10
Q

involved in more than twice as many strikes as waterfowl

A

Gulls

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11
Q

involved in more damaging strikes

A

Waterfowl

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12
Q

responsible for the greatest number of bird strikes

A

Gulls

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13
Q

The most frequently struck mammals were :

A

-Artiodactyls
primarily deer (51%)

-Carnivores
primarily coyotes.

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14
Q

responsible for 94% of the mammal strikes that resulted in damage and 85% of the mammal strikes that had a negative effect-on-flight

A

Artiodactyls

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15
Q

Most bird strikes (51%) occurred between ____ and ____.

A

July and October.

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16
Q

Most mammal strikes (50%) occurred between _____ and ______.

A

August and November

17
Q

Most mammal strikes (64%) occurred at ____.

A

-night

18
Q

What is the name of Calbraith Rogers aircraft?

A

Vin Fizz

19
Q

On departure roll from John F. Kennedy International Airport (New York), the pilot of a DC-10 aborted takeoff after ingesting gulls into one engine. The plane ran off runway and caught fire as a result of engine fire and overheated brakes.
when did ithappen?

A

November 12, 1975.

20
Q

This was the first crash of an AWACS plane since the Air Force began using them in 1977.

A

September 22, 1995

21
Q

A Canadair RJ 200 at Dulles International Airport (Virginia) struck two wild turkeys during the takeoff roll.

A

09 March 2002

22
Q

__________, A Fokker 100 struck a flock of at least five Canada geese over the runway shortly after takeoff at LaGuardia Airport (New York), ingesting one or two geese into the #2 engine. Engine vibration occurred

A

4 September 2003

23
Q

have legal responsibility for enforcement of safety programs at airports and airbases, including programs to manage wildlife hazards. (2).

A

-The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
-Department of Defense (DoD)

24
Q

What is the Department of Agriculture’s Services offer in the program of Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHlS) to be able to provide technical and operational assistance.

A

Wildlife Services (WS)

25
Q

WHAT IS THE GOAL OF National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC)

A

-to evaluate and develop new methods to reduce wildlife strikes.

-To develop a National Wildlife Strike Database to obtain more objective estimates of the magnitude and nature of the wildlife strike hazards for aviation.

26
Q

What is NWRC stands for?

A

National Wildlife Research Center

27
Q

The FAA began collecting bird strike data in _____.

A

1965 to 1995

28
Q

What is the Wildlife strikes cost in civil and military aviation

A

S490 million annually

29
Q

WHAT IS THE USE OF MANAGING THE HEIGHT OF AIRFIELD VEGETATION?

A

reduce bird numbers on airports.

30
Q

How many centimeter to interfere tall vegetation with visibility and ground movements of flocking birds, such as European starlings and gulls.

A

15-25 cm

31
Q

Vegetation used on airfields should be aesthetically:

A

-pleasing to the public.
-relatively inflammable.
-tolerant to vehicle traffic.
-drought tolerant.

32
Q

This plants should not be planted in dense stands as they provide desired roosting habitat for many flocking species of birds.

A

-trees and shrubs - that produce fruits and berries
-evergreen trees
-junipers