wiki important indian history timeline Flashcards
1902
Anushilan Samiti, organized revolutionary association formed.
1903
British Expedition to Tibet.
Delhi Durbar Second Time.
1905
Partition of Bengal
1906
Jugantar formed.
Muslim League formed in Dacca.
1908
Alipore bomb case
1909
Morley-Minto Reforms
1911
Cancellation of Partition of Bengal.
Delhi Durbar Third Time.
British government change capital city from Calcutta to Delhi.
1912
Delhi conspiracy case
1913
Gadar Party formed.
Rabindranath Tagore won Nobel Prize in Literature.
1914
Hindu?German Conspiracy
1915
Ghadar conspiracy.
Provisional Government of India formed in Kabul.
Mahatma Gandhi returns to India.
1916
Lucknow Pact
1917
Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha
1919
Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
Rowlatt Act is passed.
1920
Non-cooperation movement Khilafat Movement
1922
Chauri Chaura incident
1924
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association is formed
1925
Kakori conspiracy
1927
Simon Commission
1928
Bardoli Satyagraha
1929
Central Assembly Bombed by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt.
Purna Swaraj resolution.
1930
Salt Satyagraha, the civil disobedience movement, begins with the Dandi march.
Round Table Conferences (India) First.
1931
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev Martyred.
Round Table Conferences (India) Second.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
1932
Poona Pact.
Round Table Conferences (India) Third.
Communal Award.
1935
Government of India Act 1935
1937
Indian provincial elections, 1937
1939
All India Forward Bloc Established by Subhas Chandra Bose.
1940
Lahore Resolution.
August offer 1940
1942
Quit India Movement.
Cripps’ mission.
Indian National Army Established by Subhas Chandra Bose.
1943
Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind, the Provisional Government of Free India formed by Netaji.
1944
Subhas Chandra Bose calls Mahatma Gandhi as the Father of the Nation.
1945
Wavell Plan Simla Conference.
1946
Royal Indian Navy Mutiny.
Cabinet Mission.
Direct Action Day/Great Calcutta Killings.
1947
Indian Independence Act 1947 by British Raj.
1947
Partition of India and Pakistan becomes an independent state on 14 August 1947.
Freedom from British Raj.
Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition. (to 1948).
1948
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by a right wing Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse.
War with Pakistan over disputed territory of Kashmir.
Telangana and other princely states integrated in Indian union.
1950
India became Republic.
1951
Congress Party wins first general elections under leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. (to 1952)
1955
Nationalisation of Indian Insurance Sector. Establishment of LIC.
1962
War over disputed territory of Kashmir with China.
India won Diu, Daman and Goa from Portuguese India.
1964
Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
1965
Second war with Pakistan over Kashmir.
1966
Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi becomes prime minister.
1971
Third war with Pakistan over creation of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan.
Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union.
1974
India explodes first nuclear device in underground test.
1975
Indira Gandhi declares state of emergency after being found guilty of electoral malpractice.
Nearly 1,000 political opponents imprisoned and programme of compulsory birth control introduced. (to 1977).
1977
Indira Gandhi’s Congress Party loses general elections. Janata Party comes to power.Communist party of India comes into power in West Bengal.
1979
Janata Party Splits. Chaudhary Charan Singh becomes Prime Minister.
1980
Indira Gandhi returns to power heading Congress party splinter group, Congress (Indira).
1983
N. T. Rama Rao NTR’s 9 month old Telugu Desam Comes in to Power in AP marks a new Challenger post Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan against Indira
1984
Indira Gandhi assassinated by Sikh bodyguards, following which her son, Rajiv, takes over.
Many Sikhs were killed due to the assassination of Indira Gandhi. see 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
Troops storm Golden Temple - Sikhs’ most holy shrine (after Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale amasses weapons inside this Holy Shrine)- to flush outSikh terrorist pressing for self-rule, called Operation Blue Star. “Anti-Sikh Riots 1984”.
1987
India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict.
1988
SEBI was established by The Government of India on 12 April 1988 and given statutory powers in 1992 with SEBI Act 1992 being passed by theIndian Parliament.
1989
Falling public support leads to Congress defeat in general election. National Front (India) Headed by V. P. Singh and led by Janata Dal formed and stormed into power with outside support from BJP and CPI.
1990
Muslim separatist groups begin campaign of violence in Kashmir.
1991
Rajiv Gandhi assassinated by suicide bomber sympathetic to Sri Lanka’s Tamil Tigers.
Economic reform programme begun by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao.
1992
Babri Mosque in Ayodhya is demolished, triggering widespread Hindu-Muslim violence.
Over 200 people die in Cuttack in Odisha, after drinking illegally brewed liquor in the 1992 Odisha liquor deaths incident.
1995
West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu made the first call from Kolkata to inaugurate the cellular services in India
1996
Congress suffers worst ever electoral defeat as Hindu nationalist BJP emerges as largest single party.
The Amarnath Yatra tragedy in which at least 194 pilgrims are reported to have frozen to death in northern Kashmir after being stranded by violent rain and snow storms.
1998
BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
India carries out nuclear tests, leading to widespread international condemnation.
1999
Vajpayee makes historic bus trip to Pakistan to meet Premier Nawaz Sharif and to sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration.
Tension in Kashmir leads to brief war with Pakistan-backed forces in the icy heights around Kargil in Indian-held Kashmir.
Cyclone devastates eastern state of Odisha, leaving at least 10,000 dead.
2000
US President Bill Clinton makes a groundbreaking visit to improve ties.
India marks the birth of its billionth citizen.