why was there a red scare in 1920s USA Flashcards

big question 7

1
Q

why where people fleeing to the USA

A
  • escape poverty in italy
    – wanted to start a new life and find hope of prosperity
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2
Q

what was the melting pot theroy

A

all immigrants would forget their culture and become americans

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3
Q

what was the red scare

A
  • americans were scared that immigrants were bringing their radical beleifs with them
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4
Q

what evidence was there of the red scare

A
  • 400 000 workers went on strike including police in Boston
  • race riots
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5
Q

in how many towns were there race riots

A

25

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6
Q

what do modern historians think was teh cause of these riots

A

economic hardship no communism

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7
Q

what did contempory americans think

A
  • communist inteference
  • wokers might take control of industyr
  • really the republicnas and big businesses were scared
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8
Q

why were their fears justified

A
  • many immigrants had radical political views
  • anarchists threw posters calling for an overthrow of the gov.
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9
Q

why were their fears justified - what happened in a church in 1919

A

a bomb killed 10 people

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10
Q

why were their fears justified - what happened in may

A

bombs were posted to 36 prominent amercians

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11
Q

why were their fears justified - what happened in june

A

the US attorney general was nearly killed

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12
Q

what happened to those with radical political beliefs

A
  • flimsy evidence used to round them up
  • they were nearly always immigrants
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13
Q

who was responsible for the purges

A

J Edgar Hoover

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14
Q

what did hoover do

A
  • built up files on suspects
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15
Q

how mnay suspects did hoover build up files from

A

60 000

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16
Q

what did hoover do in 1919

A

told 10 000 people they would be deported from the usa

17
Q

what happened to mitchell palmer

A

he was discredited

18
Q

why was palmer discredited

A
  • files had no basis
  • tried to use fear to build up support for election
  • predicted a red revolution that didn’t happen
19
Q

how mnay files of palmers were found to have any basis of truth

A

556 out of 60 000

20
Q

what happened to sacco and vanzetti

A
  • arrested for suspicion of armed robbery and murder
  • they were anarchists
  • their trial became a trial for their radical views
  • executed
21
Q

after how many years of legal appeals were sacco and vanzetti executed after

A

6

22
Q

sacco and vanzetti - what did the judge on their trial refer to them as

A

“those anarchist bastards”

23
Q

sacco and vanzetti - what happneed in 1927

A

protests around the world who saw how unjustly their trial had been conducted