how far did the lives of black americans improve in the 1920s Flashcards

big question 6

1
Q

improvements

A
  • education and jobs better in north
  • NAACP
  • UNIA
  • encouraged to set up businesses
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2
Q

example of better education and job opportunities in the north

A

Howard university for blacks

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3
Q

what movement encouraged blacks to set up their own businesses

A

Black Capitalist Movement

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4
Q

what became a centre of black pride

A

harlem

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5
Q

what was the NAACP aim

A

they set up a campaign for an end to racial segregation and lynching

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6
Q

how mnay branches did the NAACP have by 1919

A

300

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7
Q

how many memberes did the NAACP have by 1919

A

90 000

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8
Q

what did the UNIA aim to do

A

encourage blakcs to be proud of their race and set up businesses

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9
Q

who founded the UNIA

A

marcus garvey

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10
Q

how mnay members did the UNIA have in 1921

A

over 1 million

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11
Q

continuing problems

A
  • slavery caused hatred between whites and blacks
  • scared to vote
  • no good jobs or education
  • poverty
  • KKK
  • low life expectancy
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12
Q

how mnay members did the KKK have in 1928

A

5 million

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13
Q

how mnay lynchings did teh KKK do a year

A

50 lynchings

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14
Q

where some govenment officials part of the KKK

A

yes

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15
Q

what did many blacks do to escape persecution

A

move to northern cities

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16
Q
  • blacks escaped persecution by moving to northern cities, how much did New York’s population grow to
A

from 150 000 to 330 000

17
Q

what was black life expectancy compared to whites

A

black = 48
white = 59
(in 1930)