Whopper Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Combination of all the forces acting on an object

A

Net Force

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2
Q

Force that opposes the motion of any object

A

Friction

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3
Q

An object’s motion will not change unless acted upon

A

Law of Inertia (1st Law of Motion)

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4
Q

A type of force needed to overcome inertia of an object

A

Unbalanced Force

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5
Q

Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion

A

Inertia

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6
Q

Is a force

A

Gravity

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7
Q

The rate of change in the speed of something

A

Acceleration

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8
Q

The amount of motion an object has. (It can be conversed) comes in many forms

A

Momentum

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9
Q

Individual forces that are EQUAL magnitude and opposite

A

Balanced Forces

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10
Q

Push and pull of an object resulting from the object interaction with another object

A

Force

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11
Q

The act or process of moving a particular action or movement

A

Motion

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12
Q

The rate or process at which something moves or travels

A

Speed

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13
Q

The mass of an object is how much matter there is the force exerted by the gravity on that object

A

2nd Law of Motion

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14
Q

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reactoion

A

3rd Law of Motion

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15
Q

The time it takes an object ti revolve around the sun

Earth= 1 year (365 days)

A

Revolution

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16
Q

The amount of time an object takes to rotate.

All 8 planets rotate or spin around an axis

A

Rotation

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17
Q

A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star

18
Q

Share their orbits with other objects/smaller than planets far away and hard to study

A

Dwarf Planet

19
Q

Are rocky, airless worlds that orbit our sun (Smaller than planets)

20
Q

A small body moving in the solar system that would become become a meteor if it entered the Earth’s atmosphere

21
Q

Little chunks of rocks and debris in space

22
Q

When meteors fall through the planet’s atmosphere , pieces that survive the journey are called….

23
Q

Cosmic snowball of frozen gases, rock and dust

24
Q

One complete circuit around an orbited body

25
An imaginary line about which an Earth rotates : the earth revolves on it's ______ once every 24 hours
Axis
26
The day when the Earth's rotation axis is most toward or away from the Sun
Solstice
27
The day when Earth's rotation is leaning along the Earth's orbit neither towards/nor from the sun
Equinox
28
An obscuring of the light from one celestial body by the passage of another between it and the observer or between it and its source of illumination
Eclipse
29
The different forms the Moon takes in its appearance from Earth. The lunar cycle is 29.5 days
Phases
30
The moon is between Earth and Sun (Can't be seen)
New Moon
31
Moon's little side increases
Waxing Phase
32
Half of the lighted side is visible
First Quarter
33
More than one quarter visible
Waxing Gibbous
34
All the Moon's lighted side is visible
Full Moon
35
Less of the lighted side is visible
Waning Phases
36
After Full Moon, more than 1/2 of the little side of the Moon is visible
Waning Gibbous
37
1/2 of the lighted side is visible
Third Quarter
38
Last visible slice before a new moon
Waning Crescent
39
Dark flat area formed by lava 3-4 billion years ago
Maria
40
Large round pits caused by impacts of meteoroids
Crater
41
Oldest most highly cratered regions on the Moon
Highlands
42
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
My Very Exhausted Monkey Just Slept Until Noon