Who We Are Flashcards

1
Q

How many constitutional monarchies are there in North America

A

One, Canada

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2
Q

What do Canadian institutions uphold?

A

Peace, Order and Good Government

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3
Q

What was the name of Canada’s original constitutional document?

A

the British North America Act, 1867

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4
Q

When was the British North America Act written?

A

1867

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5
Q

What is a phrase that poets and songwriters have used to refer to Canada?

A

“The Great Dominion”

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6
Q

Who are the Three Founding People’s of Canada?

A

Aboriginal, French and British

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7
Q

Where are the ancestors of aboriginal people’s believed to have come from

A

Migrated from Asia many thousands of years ago

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8
Q

What type of religious beliefs did the Aboriginal People have their cultures rooted in?

A

the Creator, the natural environment and each other

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9
Q

In what document were territorial rights first guaranteed to Aboriginal People?

A

The Royal Proclamation of 1763

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10
Q

When did King George III sign the Royal Proclamation?

A

1763

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11
Q

Who signed the Royal Proclamation of 1763

A

King George III

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12
Q

During what time period did the federal government place many Aboriginal children in residential schools?

A

1800s - 1980s

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13
Q

What was the supposed purpose of the residential schools

A

to educate them and assimilate them into mainstream Canadian culture

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14
Q

What were the negative effects of the residential schools

A

hardship and physical abuse, took them away from their families

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15
Q

In what year did Ottawa formally apologize to former students of residential schools?

A

2008

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16
Q

Who are the three distinct groups that the term “Aboriginal Peoples” refer to?

A

Indian, Inuit, and Metis

17
Q

When did the term “First Nations” begin to be used?

A

1970s

18
Q

What percentage of First Nations people live on reserve land?

A

about half

19
Q

How many First Nations reserve communities are there in Canada?

A

about 600

20
Q

What does The Inuit mean?

A

“The People”

21
Q

Who are the Metis?

A

Mixed aboriginal and European ancestry that live primarily in the Prairie provinces

22
Q

What is the dialect of the Metis?

A

Michif

23
Q

What percentages of each group (First Nations/Metis/Inuit) are Aboriginal people?

A

65% First Nations, 30% Metis, 4% Inuit

24
Q

When was John Buchanan the Governor General of Canada?

A

1935-1940

25
Q

What was John Buchanan known for?

A

He believed in immigrant groups retaining their individuality

26
Q

How many anglophones and francophones are there in Canada today?

A

18 million Anglophones and 7 million Francophones

27
Q

Which province is the only official bilungual province?

A

New Brunswick

28
Q

When did the Acadians start settling in the maritime provinces?

A

1604

29
Q

When was the ‘Great Upheaval’ of Acadians?

A

1755-1763

30
Q

What was the ‘Great Upheaval’?

A

A mass deportation of more than 2/3rds of Acadians from their homes during the war between Britain and France from 1755-1763

31
Q

Who are most of the people of Quebec descendants of?

A

The 8500 French Settlers from the 1600s and 1700s

32
Q

When did the House of Commons recognize that the Quebecois form a nation within a united Canada?

A

2006

33
Q

Where do the Anglophone settlers from Canada come from?

A

England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland

34
Q

What are the largest ethnic groups in Canada?

A

English, French, Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Chinese, Aboriginal, Ukrainian , Dutch, South Asian and SCandanavian

35
Q

Since the 1970s, where have most Canadian immigrants come from?

A

Asian Countries

36
Q

What is the second most spoken language in Canadian homes?

A

Chinese languages

37
Q

What religion do the majority of Canadians identify as?

A

Christians

38
Q

What is the largest Christian denomination in Canada?

A

Catholic

39
Q

Who was the first to map Canada’s Atlantic shore?

A

John Cabot