who am I chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards

1
Q

time period in Europe when there was a lack of written record, schools, or centerilezed government

A

dark ages

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2
Q

first Christian missionary to the irish

A

patrick

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3
Q

founder of Irish monitaries, sent missionaries to scotland

A

Columbia (families)

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4
Q

universal church- og meaning all true believers everywhere who are united by faith in Christ

A

catholic

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5
Q

belief that Christ made Peter the leader of the church and gave him supreme authority and each successive leader inherits that same authority

A

petrine theory

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6
Q

belief that living apart from the world and denying onseld of worldly goods brings honor to God

A

monasticism

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7
Q

term for relugar church members

A

layity

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8
Q

religious act that grants grace based on the recipients right intentions

A

sacraments

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9
Q

person who translated the bible into latin

A

Jerome

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10
Q

roman church taught this was the place of torment for saved people to be purged of sins before entering heaven

A

purgatory

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11
Q

defeated the Muslims at the battle of tours

A

Charles Martel’s

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12
Q

territory in Italy the pope had direct political control over

A

papal states

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13
Q

the exception to the dark ages who created an empire centered around France

A

Charlemagne

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14
Q

northern invaders of Europe during the 8000/900

A

vikings

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15
Q

way of life in the middle ages where everything was based on the ownership and use of land

A

feudalism

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16
Q

lesser noble who owned alligence to a Lord

A

vassal

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17
Q

peasant farmer who worked the land for the Lord, could not be removed from home, but also couldn’t leave the manor

A

serf

18
Q

officials and skilled men who paid taxes, but could come and go from manor frelly

A

freedmen

19
Q

knight code of conduct emphasizing loyalty, protection for noblemen, and respect for the church along with fairness in fighting

A

chivalry

20
Q

legendary English example of this ideal of chivalry

A

king Arthur

21
Q

how did knights keep fit when there weren’t wars

A

tournaments or jousts

22
Q

weapons eventually ended castle and feudalism as a practical way of life

A

gunpowder

23
Q

buying and selling of church offices

A

simony

24
Q

secular ruler giving a church official religious authority

A

lay intatiture

25
Q

body of Chrurch leaders created to choose each new pope

A

college of cordinants

26
Q

strongest pope in history said the pope authority was like the sun and kinds were like cooms deriving their power from the pope

A

innocent the third

27
Q

to cut someone off from the sacraments and chruch

A

excommunication

28
Q

to suspend public church services/ sacraments in a region

A

interdict

29
Q

church court designed to stamp out heresy, but lacked due processes and used dear/tourture

A

inquision

30
Q

started a new religious order to serve the poor/sick

A

Francis of assissi

31
Q

founded holy Roman empire as a combination of German and Italian states

A

Otto 1

32
Q

united England to fight vikings, including the first navy, a truly great leader in many ways

A

alfred the great

33
Q

Victor of the battle of Hastings and the last forgeiner to successfully invade England

A

William the conquerer

34
Q

established judicial reform including due processes, jury, trials, and common law in englanf

A

Henry the second

35
Q

Henry the second`englsih kings famous for being in the kinds crusade

A

Richard the lion heared

36
Q

signed the manga Carta

A

john

37
Q

begin the first parliament in England

A

Edward the first

38
Q

french king who went on the kings crusade but retuned home to defeat English king john over french territory owned by the english

A

Philip the second

39
Q

established the estates general in france

A

Philip the fourth

40
Q

began the first crusade in 1095

A

pope urban the second