who am I chapter 9 and 10

Question 1

time period in Europe when there was a lack of written record, schools, or centerilezed government

Answer 1

dark ages

Question 2

first Christian missionary to the irish

Answer 2

patrick

Question 3

founder of Irish monitaries, sent missionaries to scotland

Answer 3

Columbia (families)

Question 4

universal church- og meaning all true believers everywhere who are united by faith in Christ

Answer 4

catholic

Question 5

belief that Christ made Peter the leader of the church and gave him supreme authority and each successive leader inherits that same authority

Answer 5

petrine theory

Question 6

belief that living apart from the world and denying onseld of worldly goods brings honor to God

Answer 6

monasticism

Question 7

term for relugar church members

Answer 7

layity

Question 8

religious act that grants grace based on the recipients right intentions

Answer 8

sacraments

Question 9

person who translated the bible into latin

Answer 9

Jerome

Question 10

roman church taught this was the place of torment for saved people to be purged of sins before entering heaven

Answer 10

purgatory

Question 11

defeated the Muslims at the battle of tours

Answer 11

Charles Martel’s

Question 12

territory in Italy the pope had direct political control over

Answer 12

papal states

Question 13

the exception to the dark ages who created an empire centered around France

Answer 13

Charlemagne

Question 14

northern invaders of Europe during the 8000/900

Answer 14

vikings

Question 15

way of life in the middle ages where everything was based on the ownership and use of land

Answer 15

feudalism

Question 16

lesser noble who owned alligence to a Lord

Answer 16

vassal

Question 17

peasant farmer who worked the land for the Lord, could not be removed from home, but also couldn’t leave the manor

Answer 17

serf

Question 18

officials and skilled men who paid taxes, but could come and go from manor frelly

Answer 18

freedmen

Question 19

knight code of conduct emphasizing loyalty, protection for noblemen, and respect for the church along with fairness in fighting

Answer 19

chivalry

Question 20

legendary English example of this ideal of chivalry

Answer 20

king Arthur

Question 21

how did knights keep fit when there weren’t wars

Answer 21

tournaments or jousts

Question 22

weapons eventually ended castle and feudalism as a practical way of life

Answer 22

gunpowder

Question 23

buying and selling of church offices

Answer 23

simony

Question 24

secular ruler giving a church official religious authority

Answer 24

lay intatiture

Question 25

body of Chrurch leaders created to choose each new pope

Answer 25

college of cordinants

Question 26

strongest pope in history said the pope authority was like the sun and kinds were like cooms deriving their power from the pope

Answer 26

innocent the third

Question 27

to cut someone off from the sacraments and chruch

Answer 27

excommunication

Question 28

to suspend public church services/ sacraments in a region

Answer 28

interdict

Question 29

church court designed to stamp out heresy, but lacked due processes and used dear/tourture

Answer 29

inquision

Question 30

started a new religious order to serve the poor/sick

Answer 30

Francis of assissi

Question 31

founded holy Roman empire as a combination of German and Italian states

Answer 31

Otto 1

Question 32

united England to fight vikings, including the first navy, a truly great leader in many ways

Answer 32

alfred the great

Question 33

Victor of the battle of Hastings and the last forgeiner to successfully invade England

Answer 33

William the conquerer

Question 34

established judicial reform including due processes, jury, trials, and common law in englanf

Answer 34

Henry the second

Question 35

Henry the second`englsih kings famous for being in the kinds crusade

Answer 35

Richard the lion heared

Question 36

signed the manga Carta

Answer 36

john

Question 37

begin the first parliament in England

Answer 37

Edward the first

Question 38

french king who went on the kings crusade but retuned home to defeat English king john over french territory owned by the english

Answer 38

Philip the second

Question 39

established the estates general in france

Answer 39

Philip the fourth

Question 40

began the first crusade in 1095

Answer 40

pope urban the second