renaissance/reformation Flashcards

1
Q

first to translate the bible in English “morning star”

A

john wycliffw

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2
Q

reformer in nohemia in 1300 burned at stake

A

john huss

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3
Q

considered the man who started reformation in germany

A

martin Luther

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4
Q

HRE who tried to stop the reformation in 15000

A

Charles the fifth

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5
Q

buthers protector and supporter who had political power needed to save him

A

prince fredrick

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6
Q

author of the Augsburg confession, the organizer of lutherism in to a lasting denomination

A

Philip melachton

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7
Q

Luther’s wife, supporter, and mother to 6

A

Katherine vonbora

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8
Q

reformer in zurich Switzerland

A

Ulrich zwingli

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9
Q

reformer in Geneva Switzerland, author of institutes of the Christian religion

A

john calvin

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10
Q

started the church of England so he could be in charge instead of the pope

A

Henry the 8th

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11
Q

during his reign church of England began to follow protestant teachings, because of the regents who ruled for him

A

Edward the sixth

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12
Q

reigned in England for 9 days cousin appointed by the previous king to prevent rcc control

A

lady Jane grey

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13
Q

percecuted protestant in england, nicknamed bloddy

A

mary 1st

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14
Q

established peace again by allowing some toleration for Roman Catholics in England, but reaffirming the monarchs right to rule the church of england

A

Elizabeth the first

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15
Q

Spanish king defeated in 1588 by England

A

Philip the 2nd

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16
Q

people who withdrew from the Anglican church because of doctine disagreement

A

serperatist

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17
Q

people who sought to purify the Anglican church from Roman Catholic traditions and worldiness

A

puritant

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18
Q

reformer ins scottland

A

john Knox

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19
Q

catholic queen of Scotland who sought to overthrow queen of England

A

mary stuart

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20
Q

leader of the Netherlands who allied with England and was ultimately able to win independence from Spain

A

William of orange

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21
Q

term for french protestants

22
Q

protestants who converted to catholism to become kind of France

A

Henry the fourth

23
Q

October 31,1517

A

95 thesis, posted injections on church door

24
Q

1588

A

Spanish armada

25
august 24, 1572
st. bartholomess day massaccre, Catherine de medici kills 20000 Huguenots
26
one who knowingly and intentionally violates a clear biblical doctrine
heretic
27
indulgences
finance the st Peters basillica in Rome, and take place of a sin
28
take back
recant
29
bank of excess good works preformed by the saints and avalible for purchase
treasury of merits
30
opposed infant baptism
Anabaptist
31
withdrew from church
seperatists
32
tried to purify the church
puritant
33
believe Jesus died for salvation, Hugh church, low church
presbyterian
34
french protestants
huganots
35
rcc attempt to reverse the reformations effect
counter reformation
36
founded by ignotius koyala with orupose to supress heresy and to promote Roman Catholic education by wtv means messary and rules as missionaries and soldiers
Jesuits
37
special court using torture and terror to force ppl to recant
inquision
38
list of prohibited books
the index
39
95 thesis
posted letter of defiance on the door of wittenberg catherdralm inviting fellow scholars to debate, became symbol of defiance writteen by martin luther
40
Leipzig debate
Luther debate with church official, clarify the bible is source of truth, neither pope or church councils are infallible, church in Rome isn't superior
41
edict or worms
current HPE called Luther to the town of worms to respond to his hetical writings, Luther refused to recant and was excommunicated by Charles the fifth
42
table talks
written by Luther's students of his home life and what he talked Abt at dinner
43
a mighty fortress is our God
God is strong and our ruler?
44
Augsburg confession
written by Philip melachton, set forth cheuf doctrines Luther and his follows beliefs,
45
peace of Augsburg
declared each prince had the right to choose whether his territory would be Roman Catholic or luthern, people had to accept for move
46
institutes of the Christian religion
systematic theology books
47
Elizabeth settlement
reaffirmed the act of supremacy but allowed some toleration for Roman Catholic and moderation in enforcing beliefs, loyalty to her and oeace where it mattered
48
council of Trent
condemned the biblical principles which were at the heart of protestantism, including the doctrines of justification but faith alone and sole authority of the bible, reformed some abusees of the church
49
describe martin Luther, as a person, beliefs, salvation expirence and accomplishments
became a monk after close to death, grew to hate God, say hipocracy in the Roman church, as he studied Romans 1:17 just shall live by faith, began salvation by faith through grace alone, 95 thesis after seeing indulgences, leipez debate- Dr. eck clarified Bible only truth, neither the pope or the church councils are infallible, church at Rome is not superior over others, declared a heretic, refused to recant, fredrick saved him and was in his castle, translate bible to German, secular diatomy- man can glorify God by changing diapers
50
john calvin person beliefs as leader of city
wroye the institutes of Christian religion, believed firmly in Gods sovereignty, ruled Geneva as a model Christian city, laws based on biblical principals, started schools, social services for widows and orphance, foundation of boston, first to send missionary to South America and Europe,
51
why was the defeat of the Spanish armada significant
preserved England from noth Spanish and Roman catholoc domino, accelerated spains decline, established England as a sea/continatal power
52
how did the rxxx respond to reformation
Jesuits, unqiusion, index, council of trent