renaissance/reformation Flashcards
first to translate the bible in English “morning star”
john wycliffw
reformer in nohemia in 1300 burned at stake
john huss
considered the man who started reformation in germany
martin Luther
HRE who tried to stop the reformation in 15000
Charles the fifth
buthers protector and supporter who had political power needed to save him
prince fredrick
author of the Augsburg confession, the organizer of lutherism in to a lasting denomination
Philip melachton
Luther’s wife, supporter, and mother to 6
Katherine vonbora
reformer in zurich Switzerland
Ulrich zwingli
reformer in Geneva Switzerland, author of institutes of the Christian religion
john calvin
started the church of England so he could be in charge instead of the pope
Henry the 8th
during his reign church of England began to follow protestant teachings, because of the regents who ruled for him
Edward the sixth
reigned in England for 9 days cousin appointed by the previous king to prevent rcc control
lady Jane grey
percecuted protestant in england, nicknamed bloddy
mary 1st
established peace again by allowing some toleration for Roman Catholics in England, but reaffirming the monarchs right to rule the church of england
Elizabeth the first
Spanish king defeated in 1588 by England
Philip the 2nd
people who withdrew from the Anglican church because of doctine disagreement
serperatist
people who sought to purify the Anglican church from Roman Catholic traditions and worldiness
puritant
reformer ins scottland
john Knox
catholic queen of Scotland who sought to overthrow queen of England
mary stuart
leader of the Netherlands who allied with England and was ultimately able to win independence from Spain
William of orange
term for french protestants
Huguenots
protestants who converted to catholism to become kind of France
Henry the fourth
October 31,1517
95 thesis, posted injections on church door
1588
Spanish armada
august 24, 1572
st. bartholomess day massaccre, Catherine de medici kills 20000 Huguenots
one who knowingly and intentionally violates a clear biblical doctrine
heretic
indulgences
finance the st Peters basillica in Rome, and take place of a sin
take back
recant
bank of excess good works preformed by the saints and avalible for purchase
treasury of merits
opposed infant baptism
Anabaptist
withdrew from church
seperatists
tried to purify the church
puritant
believe Jesus died for salvation, Hugh church, low church
presbyterian
french protestants
huganots
rcc attempt to reverse the reformations effect
counter reformation
founded by ignotius koyala with orupose to supress heresy and to promote Roman Catholic education by wtv means messary and rules as missionaries and soldiers
Jesuits
special court using torture and terror to force ppl to recant
inquision
list of prohibited books
the index
95 thesis
posted letter of defiance on the door of wittenberg catherdralm inviting fellow scholars to debate, became symbol of defiance writteen by martin luther
Leipzig debate
Luther debate with church official, clarify the bible is source of truth, neither pope or church councils are infallible, church in Rome isn’t superior
edict or worms
current HPE called Luther to the town of worms to respond to his hetical writings, Luther refused to recant and was excommunicated by Charles the fifth
table talks
written by Luther’s students of his home life and what he talked Abt at dinner
a mighty fortress is our God
God is strong and our ruler?
Augsburg confession
written by Philip melachton, set forth cheuf doctrines Luther and his follows beliefs,
peace of Augsburg
declared each prince had the right to choose whether his territory would be Roman Catholic or luthern, people had to accept for move
institutes of the Christian religion
systematic theology books
Elizabeth settlement
reaffirmed the act of supremacy but allowed some toleration for Roman Catholic and moderation in enforcing beliefs, loyalty to her and oeace where it mattered
council of Trent
condemned the biblical principles which were at the heart of protestantism, including the doctrines of justification but faith alone and sole authority of the bible, reformed some abusees of the church
describe martin Luther, as a person, beliefs, salvation expirence and accomplishments
became a monk after close to death, grew to hate God, say hipocracy in the Roman church, as he studied Romans 1:17 just shall live by faith, began salvation by faith through grace alone, 95 thesis after seeing indulgences, leipez debate- Dr. eck clarified Bible only truth, neither the pope or the church councils are infallible, church at Rome is not superior over others, declared a heretic, refused to recant, fredrick saved him and was in his castle, translate bible to German, secular diatomy- man can glorify God by changing diapers
john calvin person beliefs as leader of city
wroye the institutes of Christian religion, believed firmly in Gods sovereignty, ruled Geneva as a model Christian city, laws based on biblical principals, started schools, social services for widows and orphance, foundation of boston, first to send missionary to South America and Europe,
why was the defeat of the Spanish armada significant
preserved England from noth Spanish and Roman catholoc domino, accelerated spains decline, established England as a sea/continatal power
how did the rxxx respond to reformation
Jesuits, unqiusion, index, council of trent
