Whitechapel Viginance Committee Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee?

A

A civilian policing organization formed to investigate the Ripper killings

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2
Q

Who founded the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee?

A

George Lusk, a builder

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3
Q

Why was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee established?

A

Due to frustration with the police’s failure to catch the killer

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4
Q

Who was the Home Secretary that refused to approve a reward for information on the Ripper?

A

Henry Matthews

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5
Q

What was Henry Matthews’ reason for refusing the reward?

A

He believed it would encourage ‘time-wasters’ with false leads

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6
Q

What actions did the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee take?

A
  • Hired two private detectives
  • Interviewed witnesses
  • Distributed posters offering a reward
  • Conducted nightly patrols in the East End
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7
Q

When did the nightly patrols conducted by the committee take place?

A

Between midnight and 4/5 am

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8
Q

Who conducted the nightly patrols for the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee?

A

Hand-picked unemployed men for a small wage

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9
Q

What type of letters did the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee receive?

A

Hoax letters from people claiming to be the killer

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10
Q

What was one motive behind the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee’s actions?

A

To embarrass the police ahead of the London County Council elections

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11
Q

True or False: The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee aimed to support the police in their investigation.

A

False

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee was formed on _______.

A

10th September 1888

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