Whiplash Flashcards
1
Q
Which structures are effected with whiplash?
A
- Joints
- Bones
- Discs
- ligaments
- Nervous system
- Muscles
- Vestibular system
2
Q
Describe the mechanism of injury with whiplash
A
Hyperflexion followed by hyperextension of the cervical spine
3
Q
What are the different grades of whiplash?
A
Grade 1:
Symptoms but no clinical presentation
Grade 2:
Symptoms with reduced ROM and tenderness
Grade 3:
Symptoms and reduced ROM with neurological signs
Grade 4:
Fracture
4
Q
Describe the clinical presentation of whiplash
A
Motor Dysfunction:
- Reduced ROM
- Altered muscle recruitment patterns
- Mechanical cervical instability
Sensorimotor Dysfunction:
- Loss of balance
- Disturbed eye movement control
Sensory dysfunction:
- Hypersensitivity
Other Symptoms:
- Tinnitus
- Malaise
- Dizziness
