Which won the Nazis the most support in the years 1933 to 1939? Propaganda or Creating full employment. Flashcards
(24 cards)
What effect did Propaganda have on Hitler?
Showed him as a fuhrer and powerful leader - strengthened the regime after GER economic crisis
Who created a film on the Olympics - what was it called?
Leni Riefenstahl and Olympia (1936)
What did GER achieve in the Olympics?
Top of medal table/89 gold medals
Who owned 2/3 of the press?
Nazi publishing house
What newspaper was liquidated and when?
‘Frankfurter Zeitung’ and 1933
What subjects did the Nazi curriculum focus on ?
German, History and Biology
What did propaganda fail to do?
Glorify the regime and develop distinct Nazi culture
Why wasn’t literature poisoned by Nazism?
Most of the top writer (2500+) fled GER
- Difficult to find book that has survived the times
How many households owned a radio in 1933?
Less than 25% - made it difficult for Goebbels
Why was radio effective by 1939?
Radios were everywhere by 1939 - shops, restaurants, town squares etc
Propaganda - EVALUATION
- Was essentially everywhere
- Influential enough to have big impact
- from an early age
How many women were in the workforce by 1939 and why?
12.7 million - men on front line
What % of the workforce were women?
37%
When was there virtually full employment in GER?
1938
What was a large factor in full employment?
Conscription
What law was introduced in June 1933?
Law to reduce unemployment
What was the Law to reduce unemployment?
Expanded the voluntary labour service - started to employ 18-25 year olds
What was introduced in 1935?
RAD - required men to undertake 6 months of unpaid work in construction before joining military.
What was stated in 1936?
Economic recovery was much further ahead than predicted
Job creation =???
Employment
Why were successes exaggerated?
1934 - unemployment at 2.5 million and only decreased due to conscription
Why was there structural weaknesses within Germany?
Focused on conscription solely - rather than equilibriating economy
Creating full employment - EVALUATION
- Increased support for regime - people able to find work
- Propaganda too prominent however - employment sucess exaggerated
What was unemployment at in Jan 1933?
6 million