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World History Honors > WHH S2 Final Exam > Flashcards

WHH S2 Final Exam Flashcards

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1
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2

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Communist like, very organized

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2
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3

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1) Rulers

2) Everyone else

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3
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4

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Sugar

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4
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5

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1) Land, natural resources
2) Island, well isolated only needed a navy
3) middle of Mediterranean, got rich; middle men from arabs; jacked up prices

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5
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6

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Art reflected major social values

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6
Q

7

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Reactionary, conservative, liberal, radical

Change ->

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7
Q

8

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Islamic (Muslim Empire)

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8
Q

9

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Islamic = FLOURISHING, lots of education, sophisticated, new ideas
European = DARK AGES, plague, low education, short life span
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9
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10

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Cultural diffusion

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10
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11

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Salt & Gold

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11
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12

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Traditional African Civilization

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12
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13

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  • Backbone of society
  • heritage traced through Matrilineal line
  • in charge of house
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13
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14

A

Advanced, Architecture, Polytheistic

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14
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15

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Humanism, Individualism, Secularism

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15
Q

16

A

Art explored more Humanistic themes

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16
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17

A

Self Sufficiency - hat man can achieve

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17
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18

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Rulers should use whatever means necessary to accomplish a goal

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18
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19

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Disagreed with:

  • sale of indulgences
  • hypocrisy
  • corruption
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19
Q

20

A

The Pope’s refusal to grant Henry VIII with a divorce

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20
Q

21

A

Both challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by starting their own branches

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21
Q

22

A
  • Higher Literacy rate
  • Ideas spread easier
  • Ideas spread faster
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22
Q

23

A

Exploration of the Americas

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23
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24

A

God: spread Christianity
Glory: become famous
Gold: seek routes to east (bypass middle men)

  • improved technology
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24
Q

25

A

A transfer of: Between Europe, Africa and the Americas

  • Goods
  • Ideas
  • Livestock
  • Diseases
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25
Q

26 - Triangular Trade

A

Europe America Africa

From: > Manufactured Goods > Raw materials > Slaves
To:

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26
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27

A

@

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27
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28

A

Absolutism (Divine Right of Kinds)

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28
Q

29

A
  • Could only be questioned by God
  • In complete control
  • Power from God
  • No opposition
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29
Q

30

A

SR: Scientific Method, observation, willingness to question,
MD: Bible, Ancient Greek or Roman texts translated by scholars

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30
Q

31

A

A new way of thinking based on the scientific method

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31
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32

A

Heliocentric Theory

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32
Q

33

A
  • The Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Calculus
  • 3 Laws of Motion
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33
Q

34

A

Solve/ Reform: Government, Religion, Politics, economics and education

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34
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35

A

The consent of the people

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35
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36

A

Freedom and Liberty

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36
Q

37

A

People are born with natural rights:

  • Prosperity
  • Liberty (freedom)
  • Life
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37
Q

38

A 
Life can be improved by reason
- Beauty
- Progress
- Natural Rights
-
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38
Q

39

A
  • Checks and Balances
  • Consent of people
  • Freedom of Speech
  • ## Separation of power (3 branches)
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39
Q

40

A

Laws limit a monarch’s power

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40
Q

41

A

The Rich (Nobility & Aristocrats)

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41
Q

42

A
  • equal ___________ to men
  • rights
  • income
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42
Q

43

A

The Third Estate

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43
Q

44

A
  • Gap between poor andRich
  • Versailles
  • kings and queens spending
  • enlightenment ideals
  • wars
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44
Q

45

A

Merchants and artisans of the 3rd estate, very rich yet had low rights.

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45
Q

1

A

Roman Catholic Church

46
Q

46

A
  • Estates General
  • Rights of Man
  • Reign of Terror
  • Napoleon
47
Q

47

A
  • Public Schools
  • Stable Economy
  • Stable Politics
48
Q

48

A

A sense of Pride felt for your country

49
Q

49

A

Independence

50
Q

50

A

The French and American Revolutions

51
Q

51A

A
  • Poor Treatment
  • ## Creoles
52
Q

52

A

From Hand made to manufactured

53
Q

51B

A
  • Cheaper Products
  • More available products
  • more poor people
  • middle class growing
  • better transportation
54
Q

53

A

Capitalism

55
Q

54

A

Adam Smith - Capitalism
Karl Marx - Communism
Several - Socialism

56
Q

55

A

$$

57
Q

56

A

The Third (labors)

58
Q

57

A
  • Poor working conditions
  • long hours
  • child labour
59
Q

58

A
  • goods and people traveled faster
  • USA: east and west connected
  • people moving to cities
  • promotes factories
60
Q

59

A

Survival of the Fittest

  • Europeans are the best!
  • opposite of Guns, Germs and Steal
61
Q

60

A

Divided up Africa

62
Q

61

A

Crisis in the Balkans

63
Q

62

A

Maintaining a strong army to
- promote nationalism
- Appear as aggressive to other countries
-

64
Q

63

A

Entangling alliances

65
Q

64

A

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the black hard

66
Q

65

A

Led to WW II

Blamed everything on Germany, resulting in Hitler being elected et cetera.

67
Q

66

A

To prevent another war

  • long lasting peace
  • dearming Germany
68
Q

67

A

Speeds up the Russian Communist Revolution

69
Q

68

A

Communist Revolution

70
Q

69

A

New economic policy & GOT RID OF THE CZAR

71
Q

70

A

Seek independence from mother countries

72
Q

71

A

Non violent protest

73
Q

72

A

Wanted to end foreign control/ influence

74
Q

73

A

Zionist Movement

75
Q

74

A

Totalitarianism

76
Q

75

A
  • Fear
  • Secret Police
  • terror
  • media manipulation
  • elimination of opposition
77
Q

76

A

Brought Communism to China

78
Q

77

A

Karl Marx’s

79
Q

78

A

The first document to limit a monarch’s power

80
Q

79

A

“Game Changing Technology”

81
Q

80

A

English Kings anted to rule France

82
Q

81

A

National Identity

83
Q

82

A
  • Absolutism
  • Plague
  • Crusades
84
Q

83

A

Orthodox Christianity

85
Q

84

A

Slaves and Byzantine Greeks

86
Q

85

A

Byzantine Accounts

87
Q

86

A
  • Payed them off!!!
88
Q

87

A

Always subservient, however status declined

89
Q

88

A

confucious

90
Q

89

A

Civil service/ government position

91
Q

90

A

Trade

92
Q

91

A
  • Porcelain
  • Mechanical Clock
  • Printing Press
  • Gunpowder
  • Paper Money
  • ## Magnetic Compass
93
Q

92

A
  • far enough to avoid conflict

- close enough for trade

94
Q

93

A

Europe’s

95
Q

94

A

The Shogun

96
Q

95

A
  • Code of Bushido
  • honor
  • loyalty
  • be a gentleman
97
Q

96

A

The Mongols

98
Q

97

A

The Asian Steppe

99
Q

98

A

1) Military Conquest

2) Hurding

100
Q

99

A
  • Brutality
  • Swift attacks
  • master horsemen
  • mastered crossbow
101
Q

100

A

Nomads

102
Q

101

A

Superior tactics/ Technology

103
Q

102

A

Wiseman in a village;

  • tells oral histories and keeps history alive
104
Q

103

A

Matrilineal

105
Q

104

A

Through Consensus

106
Q

105

A
  • Subsistence Farming
  • rites of passage
  • polygamy
  • song and dance
  • ## extended family
107
Q

106

A

Split into the sunni and the Shi’a over how the successor of Muhammad was.

108
Q

107

A

Non Muslims

109
Q

108

A
  • Astrolabe
  • Calligraphy
  • Algebra
  • Checks and Balances
110
Q

109

A
  • 5 pillars of Islam:
  • fasting
  • Hajj
  • prayer
  • declaration of faith
  • charity
    Muhammad is the profit of Allah
111
Q

110

A
  • Complex governments
  • Polytheistic
  • Large cities

World History Honors (4 decks)

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