WHH S2 Final Exam Flashcards
2
Communist like, very organized
3
1) Rulers
2) Everyone else
4
Sugar
5
1) Land, natural resources
2) Island, well isolated only needed a navy
3) middle of Mediterranean, got rich; middle men from arabs; jacked up prices
6
Art reflected major social values
7
Reactionary, conservative, liberal, radical
Change ->
8
Islamic (Muslim Empire)
9
Islamic = FLOURISHING, lots of education, sophisticated, new ideas European = DARK AGES, plague, low education, short life span
10
Cultural diffusion
11
Salt & Gold
12
Traditional African Civilization
13
- Backbone of society
- heritage traced through Matrilineal line
- in charge of house
14
Advanced, Architecture, Polytheistic
15
Humanism, Individualism, Secularism
16
Art explored more Humanistic themes
17
Self Sufficiency - hat man can achieve
18
Rulers should use whatever means necessary to accomplish a goal
19
Disagreed with:
- sale of indulgences
- hypocrisy
- corruption
20
The Pope’s refusal to grant Henry VIII with a divorce
21
Both challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by starting their own branches
22
- Higher Literacy rate
- Ideas spread easier
- Ideas spread faster
23
Exploration of the Americas
24
God: spread Christianity
Glory: become famous
Gold: seek routes to east (bypass middle men)
- improved technology
25
A transfer of: Between Europe, Africa and the Americas
- Goods
- Ideas
- Livestock
- Diseases
26 - Triangular Trade
Europe America Africa
From: > Manufactured Goods > Raw materials > Slaves
To:
27
@
28
Absolutism (Divine Right of Kinds)
29
- Could only be questioned by God
- In complete control
- Power from God
- No opposition
30
SR: Scientific Method, observation, willingness to question,
MD: Bible, Ancient Greek or Roman texts translated by scholars
31
A new way of thinking based on the scientific method
32
Heliocentric Theory
33
- The Law of Universal Gravitation
- Calculus
- 3 Laws of Motion
34
Solve/ Reform: Government, Religion, Politics, economics and education
35
The consent of the people
36
Freedom and Liberty
37
People are born with natural rights:
- Prosperity
- Liberty (freedom)
- Life
38
Life can be improved by reason - Beauty - Progress - Natural Rights -
39
- Checks and Balances
- Consent of people
- Freedom of Speech
- ## Separation of power (3 branches)
40
Laws limit a monarch’s power
41
The Rich (Nobility & Aristocrats)
42
- equal ___________ to men
- rights
- income
43
The Third Estate
44
- Gap between poor andRich
- Versailles
- kings and queens spending
- enlightenment ideals
- wars
45
Merchants and artisans of the 3rd estate, very rich yet had low rights.
1
Roman Catholic Church
46
- Estates General
- Rights of Man
- Reign of Terror
- Napoleon
47
- Public Schools
- Stable Economy
- Stable Politics
48
A sense of Pride felt for your country
49
Independence
50
The French and American Revolutions
51A
- Poor Treatment
- ## Creoles
52
From Hand made to manufactured
51B
- Cheaper Products
- More available products
- more poor people
- middle class growing
- better transportation
53
Capitalism
54
Adam Smith - Capitalism
Karl Marx - Communism
Several - Socialism
55
$$
56
The Third (labors)
57
- Poor working conditions
- long hours
- child labour
58
- goods and people traveled faster
- USA: east and west connected
- people moving to cities
- promotes factories
59
Survival of the Fittest
- Europeans are the best!
- opposite of Guns, Germs and Steal
60
Divided up Africa
61
Crisis in the Balkans
62
Maintaining a strong army to
- promote nationalism
- Appear as aggressive to other countries
-
63
Entangling alliances
64
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the black hard
65
Led to WW II
Blamed everything on Germany, resulting in Hitler being elected et cetera.
66
To prevent another war
- long lasting peace
- dearming Germany
67
Speeds up the Russian Communist Revolution
68
Communist Revolution
69
New economic policy & GOT RID OF THE CZAR
70
Seek independence from mother countries
71
Non violent protest
72
Wanted to end foreign control/ influence
73
Zionist Movement
74
Totalitarianism
75
- Fear
- Secret Police
- terror
- media manipulation
- elimination of opposition
76
Brought Communism to China
77
Karl Marx’s
78
The first document to limit a monarch’s power
79
“Game Changing Technology”
80
English Kings anted to rule France
81
National Identity
82
- Absolutism
- Plague
- Crusades
83
Orthodox Christianity
84
Slaves and Byzantine Greeks
85
Byzantine Accounts
86
- Payed them off!!!
87
Always subservient, however status declined
88
confucious
89
Civil service/ government position
90
Trade
91
- Porcelain
- Mechanical Clock
- Printing Press
- Gunpowder
- Paper Money
- ## Magnetic Compass
92
- far enough to avoid conflict
- close enough for trade
93
Europe’s
94
The Shogun
95
- Code of Bushido
- honor
- loyalty
- be a gentleman
96
The Mongols
97
The Asian Steppe
98
1) Military Conquest
2) Hurding
99
- Brutality
- Swift attacks
- master horsemen
- mastered crossbow
100
Nomads
101
Superior tactics/ Technology
102
Wiseman in a village;
- tells oral histories and keeps history alive
103
Matrilineal
104
Through Consensus
105
- Subsistence Farming
- rites of passage
- polygamy
- song and dance
- ## extended family
106
Split into the sunni and the Shi’a over how the successor of Muhammad was.
107
Non Muslims
108
- Astrolabe
- Calligraphy
- Algebra
- Checks and Balances
109
- 5 pillars of Islam:
- fasting
- Hajj
- prayer
- declaration of faith
- charity
Muhammad is the profit of Allah
110
- Complex governments
- Polytheistic
- Large cities
