When People Revolt

Question 1

What were the broader causes for the sepoy mutiny?

Answer 1

• Laws were passes to stop Sati and encourage widow remarriage.
• English language education was promoted.
• 1830 - Christian missionaries can function freely
• 1850 - Conversion to Christianity was made easier, Christians can inherit ancestral property.

Question 2

When did the Sepoy mutiny take place?

Answer 2

1857

Question 3

Who were firangis?

Answer 3

Foreigners

Question 4

What is a proclamation?

Answer 4

A very important public announcement about an official matter.

Question 5

How did the company fight back the uprising?

Answer 5

• It brought reinforcement from England.
• It passed new laws so that the rebels could be convicted with ease.
• September 1857 - Delhi was recaptured from the rebel forces.
• Bahadur Shah Zafar and his wife were sent to jail.
• British fought for 2 years to suppress the rebellion.

Question 6

How did the British try to win back the loyalty of the people?

Answer 6

• Announced rewards for loyal landholders who would be able to enjoy traditional rights over their land.
• Rebells that submitted will have a safe life.

Question 7

When did the British regain control?

Answer 7

1859

Question 8

What changes did they make after they regained control?

Answer 8

• Transferred the power of the EIC to the British Crown.
• Secretary of State - a member of British Cabinet - responsible for all matters related to governance of India.
• Council to advise him - India Council.
• Governor General - Viceroy - Personal representative of the crown.
• Territory will not be annexed - British rule is paramount.
• Indian sepoys decreased
• Islamophobia
• Respect social and cultural practices.
  Protect landlords and zamindars and give them security of rights over their lands.