What Were Some Right-wing Attempts To Overthrow The Weimar Government Flashcards
What was the Kapp Putsch of 1920?
A right-wing coup attempt led by Wolfgang Kapp and Friekorps units. They aimed to overthrow the Weimar and establish and authoritarian regime, but it failed due to a general strike.
Why did the Kapp Putsch fail?
The Weimar called a general strike which paralyzed the country and cut off essential services, leading to the collapse of the coup after four days.
Who were the Friekorps?
A paramilitary group made up of ex-soldiers who were anti-communist and nationalist. They played a key role in suppressing left wing revolts but also attempted to overthrow the Weimar Republic themselves.
What role did the Friekorps play in the Kapp Putsch?
They were central to the coup, providing the military force to seize control of Berlin and attempt to install a right-wing dictatorship.
What was the Munich Putsch of 1923?
An attempted coup led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party in Munich. They aimed to overthrow the government and seize control of Bavarian as a stepping stone to national power.
Why did the Munich Putsch fail?
The local police and army quickly suppressed it after a poorly organised march through Munich
What were the consequences of the Munich Putsch for the Nazi Party?
After its failure, Adolf Hitler was imprisoned and used his trial to gain national attention. The Nazis also shifted their strategy towards gaining power through legal means
How did the Treaty of Versailles fuel right-wing attempts?
Most right-wing groups saw the government as traitors for creating the treaty which they viewed as humiliating.
What was the role of the army in right wing coups?
They often sympathized with right wing groups and did not always actively oppose their attempts to seize power, particularly during the Kapp Putsch
How did the Weimar survive right-wing coups?
By relying on the loyalty of workers and by appealing the constitution, while exploiting divisions within right wing factions.
