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HEENT > What to know > Flashcards

What to know Flashcards

1
Q

What medication is contraindicated in Glaucoma?

A

Amitripyline due to anticholinergic effects

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2
Q

How do you treat iritis?

A

ICS due to autoimmune disease

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3
Q

Will a miotic drops help glaucoma?

A

No, need to use Bevi

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4
Q

Erythroplakia is associated with?

A

Oral cancer

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5
Q

Oral leukoplakia is associated with?

A

tobacco, not cancer

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6
Q

A red and white eye after a URI on an infant is?

A

retinoblastoma

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7
Q

A complication to paranasal sinusitis, eyelid trauma, or oral infection is?

A

Orbital cellulitis

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8
Q

What allergy meds do not cause sedation?

A

Allegra (Fexofentadine), Zyrtec (Cetirizine), Claritin (loratadine)

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9
Q

What nerve innervates the tip of the tongue?

A

Lingual - of trigeminal = risk wth dental surgery

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10
Q

How do you diagnose seasonal allergies?

A

Clinical and history

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11
Q

Necrotizing gingivitis (vincent angina) mc cause is?

A

Anaerobic - immunecomp

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12
Q

Laryngeal cancers are 95% due to?

A

SCC

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13
Q

What anti-nausea med SE are mydriasis and muscle paralysis?

A

Scopolamine - cant read a menu

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14
Q

A smoker, Etoh, and rotten teeth, mc cancer is?

A

SCC -FNA or Panendoscope

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15
Q

IV furosemide can lead to

A

Acute hearing loss (ototoxic), diarrheic, paresthesia

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16
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (wengers) is assocaited with?

A

URI - triad (upper + lower infections + glomerulonephritis)

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17
Q

Unilateral sensoryneural hearing loss is associated with?

A

Acoustic neuroma

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18
Q

Acoustic neuroma diagnosis is?

A

MRI

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19
Q

Most common cause of hearing loss in adults is?

A

Presbycusis

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20
Q

Rhizopus presents with

A

non-septae and hyphea

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21
Q

choanal arteresia is?
Diag?
tx?

A

Membrane btw nasal and pharynx.
Diag = improved cyanosis with crying.
Tx = intubate

22
Q

Single dose of _____ will treat strep throat.

A

Ben PCN G IM

23
Q

Glaring at night, blurred vision, cant see colors well (older pt)

A

Cataracts

24
Q

Peripheral vision loss is

A

Glaucoma

25
Q

ICS on the eye can lead to a risk of?

A

Cataracts

26
Q

Healthy people with contact les infection is?

A

acanthaemoeba

27
Q

Immune comp patients with contact lens infections are?

A

CMV, HSV

28
Q

Vertigo tx is.

A

Benadryl, Scopoline patch, Benzoes

29
Q

Hydroxychloroquine is CI in what x linked disease? and needs what kind of monitoring exam?

A

G6P deficiency,

Eye exam

30
Q

Rosacea is associated with

A

Hordeolum

31
Q

If amoxicillin doesnt work for AOM, whats next?

A

Cephalosporin

32
Q

neovascularization and microaneurysms are associated with?

A

DM retinopathy

33
Q

Pt with vertigo, closes eyes and can walk has an issue with the?

A

semicircular canals.

34
Q

acceleration is associated with the?

A

utricle and saccule

35
Q

ischemia to the that causes inability to walk with eyes closed is due to what artery?

A

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

36
Q

blepharitis is associated with what skin condition?

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

37
Q

How do you tx a hordoleum?

A

Warm - abx

38
Q

OE is treated with?

A

TOPICAL cipro and ICS

39
Q

After surgical and radiation of a acoustic neuroma, whats the maintanance?

A

Yearly head imaging

40
Q

Sinusitis MCC?

Conjuctivitis MCC?

A

Rhinitis

Adenovirus

41
Q

Acoustic neuromas can be treated with?

A

Surgery or gamma knife

42
Q

Strep throat w/ PNC rx is treated with

A

Erythromycin

43
Q

neonatal with severe conjunctivitis are treated with?

A

Abx and admission

44
Q

Culture with immunofluorescence reveals inclusion bodies.

A

Chlamydia

45
Q

After nasal packing, always …

A

nasopharyngealscope

46
Q

OM hearing loss results in?

A

Problems with language and cognition

47
Q

yellow-white lesions on a neotates palatine are

A

Epstein pearls

48
Q

Presbycusis is due to?

A

loss of cochlear hair cells

49
Q

Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies is associated with?

A

Crohns

50
Q

What examination finding would be expected in a patient with von Willebrand disease?

A

gum bleeds

HEENT (3 decks)

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