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HEENT > Mouth/throat > Flashcards

Mouth/throat Flashcards

1
Q

redness, LAD, fever, Centor (fever 38, LAD, No Cough, Exudate) is?

A

Strep throat/pharyngitis

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2
Q

Centor of 2?

A

Culture, Rapid, Swab?

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3
Q

Strep throat tx is?

A

PCN, eryth

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4
Q

Quinsy, trismus, muffled voice, deviated solf palate?

A

peritonsillar abscess

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5
Q

Quinsy/ peritonsilar abscess tx?

A

I&D - ER + Abx

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6
Q

Epiglottis sxs?

A

tripod, strider, drooling, H.flu

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7
Q

Epiglottitis diag? tx?

A

Xray (thumb), Ceftriaxone - ABC

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8
Q

Laringitis tx

A

ICS dexa

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9
Q

Painless monocular vision loss, thromboebolism

A

Amaurosis fugax

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10
Q

HTN, TIA, DM, Stroke with curtain coming down, floaters is?

A

Amaurosis fugax

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11
Q

does Amaurosis fugax come and go?

A

yes - ischemia

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12
Q

Amaurosis fugax diag?

A

CT, carotid doppler, ecg

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13
Q

Amaurosis fugax tx

A

Lipids, AntiHTN, carotid stenting

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14
Q

Amblyopia is due to?

A

optic nerve/lazy eye issue- strabismus

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15
Q

Is Amblyopia #1 monocular blindness in kids?

A

yes

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16
Q

Amblyopia screening starts at?

A

5 year olds

17
Q

Amblyopia tx?

A

remove obstructions (caratacts), patch good eye

18
Q

Amblyopia diag?

A

irregular red light reflex

19
Q

Asymp, ear fullness, hearing loss, pruritis, tinnitis is?

A

ceruman impaction

20
Q

ceruman impaction tx?

A

MANUAL or irrigation (CI if TM rupture)

21
Q

deep neck infections - main issue is?

A

Airway compromise

22
Q

deep neck infection Diag is?

A

CT + Clinical

23
Q

Deep neck infection Tx?

A

ABC, IV antibiotics, surgical abscess drain

24
Q

Ludwig Angina is?

A

Deep neck infection - bull neck, woody induration

25
Q

Keratitis bacteria virus, parasite is?

A

pseudomonas, hsv, acanthaemebona

26
Q

Keratitis diag?

A

fluorecien stain

27
Q

Keratitis tx?

A

NO Eye patch.

Fluoroquinelone, trifluridine, chlorhexidine - Optho referal ASAP

28
Q

UV Keratitis from?

A

UV light

29
Q

Blepharospasm, intense eye pain, large photophobia

A

UV keratitis

30
Q

Keratitis uV diag?

A

fluorescein stain with punctate cornea

31
Q

Keratitis UV tx

A

optho referral

32
Q

Nasal fractures associated with

A

physical abuse (post ribs, long bone fx)

33
Q

Nasal fractures diag?

A

hx, complications = xray

34
Q

Nasal fractures tx?

A

RICE, NSAID, ENT if bad

35
Q

Nasal fractures complications?

A

septal hematoma = I&D

HEENT (3 decks)

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