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science - 3rd monthly > What the FACT-ors of Climate! > Flashcards

What the FACT-ors of Climate! Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to day-to-day atmospheric conditions, which include temperature, precipitation, and humidity.

A

Weather

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2
Q

The average weather conditions prevailing in a given area over a longer period of time.

A

Climate

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3
Q

_________ defines the classical period for describing climate to be 30 years.

A

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

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4
Q

This is the distance from the equator.

A

Latitude

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5
Q

These refer to the wind direction a particular area or region experiences most frequently.

A

Prevailing winds

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6
Q

5 major wind zones

A
  • Polar Easterlies
  • Westerlies
  • Horse latitudes
  • Trade winds
  • Doldrums
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7
Q

These are dry, cold winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of polar highs located between 60 degrees and 90 degrees latitude of the northern and southern poles.

A

Polar easterlies

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8
Q

Polar Easterlies are also called the ___________________.

A

Polar Hadley Cells

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9
Q

These are winds that blow from west going east in the middle latitudes in both northern and southern hemispheres.

A

Westerlies

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9
Q

These are subtropical latitudes found between 30 degrees to 35 degrees both north and south of the equator.

A

Horse latitudes

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10
Q

These are winds that blow from east to west near the equator.

A

Trade winds

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11
Q

These usually happen near the equator with light ocean currents and winds.

A

Doldrums

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12
Q

It affects the climate in a particular region or place.

A

Altitude

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13
Q

This means that places near coastal areas tend to be cooler in summer and also warmer or hotter during winter than in other places of the same altitude.

A

Distance from the sea

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14
Q

He is best known for his climate classification scheme.

A

Wladimir Peter Koppen

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15
Q

5 types of climate

A
  • Tropical climate
  • Dry climate
  • Temperate climate
  • Continental climate
  • Polar climate
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16
Q

Found in places near or at the equator.

A

Tropical climate

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17
Q

Two seasons of tropical climate

A

dry and wet

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18
Q

It involves very hot summers with seldom rains or precipitation.

A

Dry climate

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19
Q

Dry climate is common to places or areas that are _____ or ___________.

A

arid or semiarid

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20
Q

It is characterized by moderate rainfall across the year, warm summers, and cool winters.

A

Temperate climate

21
Q

It include variation of temperature year-round: hot summers, cold winters, and a small amount of rainfall.

A

Continental climate

22
Q

It is characterized by cool summers and very cold long winters.

A

Polar climate

23
Q

Layer of permanently frozen ground

A

permafrost

24
Q

The Philippines has a mean annual rainfall of _____-________ mm.

A

965-4 064

25
Q

The climate inside the building or an airplane as compared with that of the outside is called?

A

crypto climate

26
Q

Refers to the climatic conditions in localized areas near Earth’s surface.

A

Microclimate

27
Q

A seasonal shift in the direction of the prevailing winds of a region.

A

Monsoon

28
Q

2 kinds of monsoons

A

Amihan and Habagat

29
Q

It usually occur in the country from late October to March and affects the eastern part of the country.

A

Amihan

30
Q

Amihan helps weaken _____________.

A

cyclones

31
Q

It brings heavy rains that affect the western part of the country from July to September.

A

Habagat

32
Q

It refers to the gradual increase of the overall temperature of Earth’s atmosphere.

A

Global warming

33
Q

The sun’s energy that reaches Earth’s atmosphere is being absorbed to warm the planet.

A

Greenhouse effect

34
Q

6 main greenhouse gases

A
  • Water vapor
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Methane
  • Ozone
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
35
Q

The most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere

A

Water vapor

36
Q

A significant climate phenomena because of its ability to alter or change the atmospheric circulation of the world, affecting temperature and precipitation.

A

El Nino southern oscillation (ENSO)

37
Q

3 phases of the ENSO style

A
  • El Nino
  • El Nina
  • Neutral
38
Q

Refers to the warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

A

El Nino

39
Q

El Nino becomes weaker as the ocean waters become warmer. True or False?

A

False. It becomes stronger.

40
Q

It refers to the climate pattern that is characterized by the cooling of the ocean surface along the tropical west coast in South America or eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

A

La Nina

40
Q

This brings warm moist air and warmer surface waters to the western Pacific and keeps the central Pacific cool.

A

Neutral

41
Q

Refers to the rapid rotating storm formed over tropical oceans.

A

Tropical cyclone

41
Q

A type of tropical cyclone that forms over tropical or subtropical waters.

A

Hurricane

42
Q

A mature tropical cyclone that usually originates in the northwest Pacific.

A

Typhoon

43
Q

This is used to monitor, observe, report and collect atmospheric data for preparation and warnings related to typhoons, floods, and other occurrences related to weather and climate.

A

Weather satellite ground receiving station

44
Q

This is a device that is used to track typhoons and cloud masses at a distance of more or less 400 km.

A

Weather surveillance radar

45
Q

It is an electronic device used for measuring wind speed and direction, pressure, temperature, and humidity.

A

Rawinsonde

46
Q

To help warn locals about the possible impact and damage a typhoon or tropical cyclone may bring.

A

Public Storm Warning System

47
Q

Impact of Climate change

A
  • Effects on the Environment
  • Effects on the Economy
  • Effects on Health
  • Effects on Society
48
Q

Ways I can do to fight climate change

A
  • Promote awareness
  • Conserve energy
  • Get involved
  • Commute in a greener way

science - 3rd monthly (3 decks)

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