What is the nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nervous system?

A

-A network of cells in the human body, the body’s internal communication system

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2
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

-to collect, process and respond to information from the environment
-to control organs and cells in the body

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3
Q

The nervous system is split into two main parts…

A

The central and the peripheral

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4
Q

What is the brain responsible for

A

-higher mental functioning

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5
Q

What is the spinal cord responsible for

A

-reflex actions and transmitting information to and from the brain

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6
Q

What two categories is the peripheral nervous system divided into?

A

The somatic and the autonomic nervous systems

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7
Q

What is the somatic nervous system responsible for?

A

-voluntary movements such as walking and transmits information from the brain to skeletal muscles

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8
Q

What is the autonomic nervous system responsible for?

A

-involuntary functions such as breathing and digesting

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9
Q

What can the autonomic nervous system be divided into?

A

-the sympathetic (fight or flight) and the parasympathetic (conserves body energy) branches

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