What is Socialism ? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary goal of socialism?

A

To achieve social and economic equality.

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2
Q

True or False: Socialism promotes private ownership of the means of production.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Socialism seeks to reduce the gap between the _____ and the rich.

A

poor

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4
Q

Which economic system is often contrasted with socialism?

A

Capitalism

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5
Q

What is a key principle of socialism regarding wealth distribution?

A

Redistribution of wealth

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6
Q

Name one famous socialist thinker.

A

Karl Marx

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7
Q

True or False: All socialist systems are authoritarian.

A

False

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8
Q

What does democratic socialism advocate for?

A

Political democracy alongside social ownership of the means of production.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socialism? A) Collective ownership B) Economic planning C) Free market competition

A

C) Free market competition

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10
Q

What is the term for the economic theory that combines elements of socialism and capitalism?

A

Mixed economy

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: In socialism, the government typically plays a _____ role in the economy.

A

larger

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12
Q

What is the concept of ‘social welfare’ in socialism?

A

Programs designed to support the well-being of citizens.

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13
Q

True or False: Socialism only exists in one form.

A

False

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14
Q

What is one criticism of socialism?

A

It can lead to a decrease in individual motivation and innovation.

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15
Q

Which country is often cited as a contemporary example of socialism?

A

Cuba

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16
Q

What is the term for the belief that social ownership can exist alongside democratic governance?

A

Democratic socialism

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Socialism argues that the _____ should benefit society as a whole.

18
Q

What is one way socialism aims to achieve equality?

A

By providing free healthcare and education.

19
Q

True or False: Socialism supports the idea of competition in the marketplace.

20
Q

What role do trade unions play in socialist movements?

A

They advocate for workers’ rights and better conditions.