What is liberalism ? Flashcards
What is the primary focus of liberalism?
The protection of individual rights and freedoms.
True or False: Liberalism advocates for a strong central government to control all aspects of life.
False
Fill in the blank: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of ________ in society.
individualism
What do liberals believe about human nature?
Liberals generally believe that humans are rational and capable of making their own choices.
Which of the following is a key principle of liberalism? A) Collectivism B) Individual rights C) Authoritarianism
B) Individual rights
What is the role of the state according to liberalism?
To protect individual rights and provide a framework for freedom.
True or False: Liberalism supports economic equality as its primary goal.
False
What economic system is often associated with liberalism?
Capitalism
Which document is often cited as a foundational text for liberal thought?
John Locke’s ‘Two Treatises of Government’
What is the liberal view on democracy?
Liberals support democracy as a means to ensure individual freedom and political participation.
Fill in the blank: Liberalism advocates for ________ rights, which are rights that belong to individuals regardless of government.
natural
What is the significance of the social contract in liberalism?
It is the idea that individuals consent to form a government to protect their rights.
True or False: Classical liberalism and modern liberalism share the same views on the role of the state.
False
What does modern liberalism emphasize compared to classical liberalism?
A greater role for the state in ensuring social justice and addressing inequalities.
Which philosopher is known for the concept of ‘harm principle’ in liberalism?
John Stuart Mill
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a core belief of liberalism? A) Freedom of speech B) Government control of the economy C) Equality before the law
B) Government control of the economy
What is the liberal stance on tolerance?
Liberals advocate for tolerance as a way to respect diverse viewpoints and lifestyles.
Fill in the blank: Liberalism promotes __________ as a way to avoid tyranny.
checks and balances
What is the liberal perspective on education?
Education is seen as crucial for empowering individuals and fostering informed citizenship.
True or False: Liberalism opposes the idea of market economies.
False
