What is psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychology?

A

Psychology is the systematic, scientific study of behavior, and the mental process in
Context.

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2
Q

Defining Psychology

A

Psychology is a word deriving from the Greek root word Psyche. Psyche means Soul or Mind.
So Psychology is the study of the Soul or Mind.

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3
Q

Components of psych

A

there are four components: Behavior, Mental Process, Scientific
Study, and Context.

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4
Q

Behavior

A

is everything that we do that can be directly observed, in other words observable
behavior. E.g. A child laughing

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5
Q

Mental Process

A

are the hidden thoughts, feelings and motives that each of us experience
privately, but that cannot be observed directly. Because we cannot observe the process directly,
we often infer the mental processes that support observable behavior.

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6
Q

Science

A

in psychology uses systematic methods (e.g. observation and experimentation) to
describe, explain, and predict human behavior. For instance psychologist observe behavior in
natural and laboratory environments.

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7
Q

Context

A

are the historical, economic, social, and cultural factors that influences mental process
and behavior.

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8
Q

The Goals of Psychology

A

There are four main goals of psychology – Describe, Explain, Predict, Control

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9
Q

Describe

A

this means to describe how people think, feel, and act (behave) in certain situations.

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10
Q

Explain

A

This explain the causes of behavior – the how and why.

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11
Q

Predict

A

This looks at how an individual would behave in certain situations.

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12
Q

Control

A

How to control the individual’s behavior.

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