What is life Flashcards

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1
Q

What are living things?

A

Order, the need for energy, growth and development, regulation of one’s internal environment, the ability to reproduce, the ability to response to one’s external environment, and evolutionary adaptation

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2
Q

Adaptations

A

Adaptations are traits that help an organism survive in its current environment

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3
Q

All life is related and can be traced back to a common ancestor that existed approximately?

A

3.7 billion years ago

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4
Q

Paleozoic Era

A

Pre-cambrian–>Crambrian–>Ordovian–>Silurian–>Devonian–>Carboniferous–>Permian

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5
Q

Mesozoic Era

A

Triassic–>Jurassic–>Cretaceous

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6
Q

What is natural selection?

A

A process by which a population becomes better adapted to its’ environment over time (a more succinct definition of natural selection is “differential reproduction”- the best adapted individuals are more likely to reproduce than les well adapted individuals)

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7
Q

What is life?

A
  • Ability to reproduce
  • Ability to grow
  • Metabolism
  • Homeostasis (stable equilibrium)
  • Respond to stimuli
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8
Q

Evolution

A

a change in the genetic structure of a population over time

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9
Q

Pheomelanin

Eumelanin

A

yellow to brown hair color

gray to black hair color

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10
Q

Life can ONLY be defined as ______

A

there is no single definition for life

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11
Q

Which of the following statements about natural selection is most accurate?

A

Natural selection can only act on populations with genetic variation.

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