What is Islam?

Question 1

What does “Islam” mean in Arabic? (1)

Answer 1

submission/peace

Question 2

Name the 4 sources of authority in Islam.

Answer 2

1. The Qur’an
2. The Sunnah
3. The Hadith
4. Shari’ah

Question 3

Explain the importance of the Qur’an. (3)

Answer 3

1. Most important SoA b/c it is the direct and perfect word of God
2. Complete book of guidance; teaches Muslims how to worship + live good lives
3. “We have sent down to you the Book…as guidance…for the Muslims”

Question 4

Explain the importance of the Sunnah. (3)

Answer 4

1. Second most important SoA
2. The “way of the Prophet” - record of Muhammad’s customs, practices + traditions
3. Helps Muslims lead a life that is pleasing to God - Muhammad’s way of life was the Qur’an

Question 5

Explain the importance of the Hadith. (2)

Answer 5

1. Record of Muhammad’s sayings and wisdom

2. Are NOT revelations b/c they are the words of Muhammad not God

Question 6

Explain the importance of Shari’ah. (2)

Answer 6

1. Set of moral & religious rules based on the Qur’an and Hadith - talks about what is halal and haram.
2. By following Shari’ah, Muslims are obeying the will of God