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world geography > what Is Geography? > Flashcards

what Is Geography? Flashcards

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0
Q

what are the tools that geographers use?

A

geographers use many different types of tools in order to understand the earth and how people interact with the earth

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1
Q

what is geography?

A

it is the study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on earth surface

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2
Q

explain the difference between maps and globes

A

The two most important tools your first use our maps and globes. Maps are two dimensional representation of the earth surface and globes are three-dimensional representations of earths surface

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3
Q

what are specific tools geographers use?

A

GIS, fieldwork, satellite images, photographs, databases, primary sources, and diagrams

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4
Q

what does GIS stand for?

A

Geographic information system

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5
Q

what is GIS?

A

GAS combines information about a place from several sources such as databases maps and satellite images in order to solve a problem

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6
Q

what is fieldwork?

A

fieldwork is when a geographer travels to a location in order to study it. The geographer may interview people take pictures you surveying equipment or make personal observations

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7
Q

what are satellite images?

A

satellites are human made objects that orbit the earth and take pictures

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8
Q

what is the Landsat?

A

A series of satellites that orbit more than 100 miles above the earth

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9
Q

what does GOES stand for?

A

geostationary operational environment satellite

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10
Q

what are photographs used for?

A

geographers can take aerial photographs from airplanes in order to better understand an area

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11
Q

what are databases?

A

A database is a collection of information and a computer. The data can be anything from the different ethnic groups that live in an area to how much the average family earns in a year

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12
Q

what are primary sources?

A

geographers often rely on direct observation and studying the earth and patterns of human activity. Primary sources can be books articles interviews and pictures to name a few

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13
Q

globes are_

A

3-D representations of the earth

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14
Q

gloves are more accurate than_

A

maps

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15
Q

globes are not_

A

distorted

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16
Q

globes are not_

A

portable

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17
Q

globes do not show_

A

detail

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18
Q

globes are more expensive than_

A

maps

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19
Q

there are no_globes

A

thematic

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20
Q

maps are_

A

2-D representations of the earth

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21
Q

maps are_than globes

A

cheaper

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22
Q

maps show_

A

detail

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23
Q

maps can show_

A

themes or thematic maps

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24
Q

maps can be used for_

A

comparing things

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25
Q

maps can be put into a book called an_

A

Atlas

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26
Q

maps are_

A

portable

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27
Q

maps are distorted because_

A

The earth is not flat

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28
Q

maps can distort_ (4 examples)

A

shape area direction and distance

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29
Q

The distortion of maps is somewhat solved by different_

A

map projections

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30
Q

A way to draw maps in order to lessen distortion. There different types of projections because people use maps for different reasons. what is the definition of?

A

map projections

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31
Q

The Mercator projection is used by_

A

ship navigators

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32
Q

The polar projection is used by_

A

Airline pilots

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33
Q

The Robinson projection is used to_

A

compare data

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34
Q

what are the three ways you can identify a Mercator projection?

A

it is Square, latitude and longitude lines are at right angles, top and bottom are very distorted

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35
Q

what are the four ways you can identify the polar projection?

A

it is a circle, shows One hemisphere, latitude lines are circles, longitude lines radiate from the center

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36
Q

what are two ways to identify the Robinson projection?

A

curbside’s, longitude lines curve towards the north and south poles

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37
Q

what are the five different types of maps?

A

political, physical, topographic, thematic, cartograms

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38
Q

what do political map show?

A

boundaries

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39
Q

what do physical maps show?

A

elevation, deserts, bodies of water

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40
Q

political map show human made features such as_

A

City states provinces territories and countries

41
Q

physical maps can help you see the type of_

A

landforms and bodies of water in a specific area

42
Q

give examples of some thematic maps

A

qualitative maps, Cartographs, flowline maps, population distribution and density, economic activity, resource, language, ethnicity, climate, precipitation, vegetation

43
Q

maps can be_

A

large or small scale

44
Q

A small map can show a_

A

large area but without details

45
Q

A small-scale map is used to see_

A

relative location and a region or between regions

46
Q

A large-scale map shows a_

A

small area with a lot of detail

47
Q

A large scale map is used to see_

A

relative location within a region

48
Q

when did earths population reach 6 billion? 1901, 1965, 1988, or 1999

A

1999

49
Q

nearly_percent of all the people currently only earth are under 25. 10, 25, 50, or 80

A

50

50
Q

in 1979_introduced a one child per family law to prevent starvation and a low standard of living. China, India, Russia, or the United States

A

China

51
Q

what are the three most populous countries in the world? China India Russia, China India United States, China Russia United States, or China Japan Russia

A

China India United States

52
Q

The average person in the United States consumes about_times as much as the average person in India. 3, 8, 15, or 30

A

30

53
Q

is this human geography or physical geography? This branch focuses on earth’s natural environments

A

physical

54
Q

is this human or physical geography? This branch looks at the characteristics of the world people

A

human

55
Q

is this human or physical geography? This branch that is where people live and work

A

human

56
Q

this is human and physical geography? This branch studies landforms soil and water features

A

physical

57
Q

is this human or physical geography? This branch Studies animals and plants

A

physical

58
Q

is this human or physical geography? This branch looks at how people make and trade things they need to survive

A

human

59
Q

is this human or physical geography? This branch examines the processes that affect natural environments

A

physical

60
Q

this part of the maps has arrows that point to the four main directions

A

compass Rose

61
Q

this is an imaginary line that circles the globe

A

equator

62
Q

this term refers to the elevation layout and shape of the land

A

topography

63
Q

this is the study of maps and mapmaking

A

cartography

64
Q

this term refers to rain snow sleet or hail

A

precipitation

65
Q

this is one of earths large land masses such as Asia and North America

A

continent

66
Q

this is the study of weather

A

meteorology

67
Q

this is the book that contains a collection of maps

A

Atlas

68
Q

true or false: people all of the world use geography every day

A

true

69
Q

true or false: regions are always very large areas

A

false

70
Q

true or false: a political map shows borders cities countries and states

A

true

71
Q

true or false: a physical map shows mountains rivers and other bodies of water

A

true

72
Q

true or false: the smallest continent on Earth is South America

A

false

73
Q

tornado hurricane or typhoon: the storms are the most powerful and destructive tropical cyclones

A

Hurricane

74
Q

tornado hurricane or typhoon: this is the name for hurricanes in the Western Pacific ocean

A

typhoon

75
Q

tornadoes hurricanes or typhoons: the storms have twisting spirals or coils of air

A

tornado

76
Q

tornado hurricane or typhoon: the storms become stronger as they move westward

A

Hurricane

77
Q

Hurricane tornado or typhoon: the United States has more of these than any other country

A

tornado

78
Q

true or false: a formal region has one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas

A

true

79
Q

true or false: one theme of geography place deals with the exact or relative spot of something on earth

A

false

80
Q

true or false: earths atmosphere traps heat energy in a process called the greenhouse effect

A

true

81
Q

true or false: very low altitudes of the air is too thin and warm to breathe

A

false

82
Q

true or false: globalization is when cultures become less alike and connections around the world increase

A

false

83
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? used to compare data

A

robinson

84
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? used mainly by pilots

A

polar

85
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? top and bottom are heavily distorted

A

mercator

86
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? is square

A

mercator

87
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? has curved sides

A

robinson

88
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? is a circle

A

polar

89
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? longitude lines curves towards the north and south poles

A

robinson

90
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? latitude and longitude lines form a right angle

A

mercator

91
Q

mercator, polar, or robinson projection? shows only one hemisphere

A

polar

92
Q

maps show man made features such as cities states or countries

A

political

93
Q

maps show landforms and bodies of water

A

physical

94
Q

monsoon that brings wind from the northeast bringing dry air

A

winter

95
Q

monsoon that brings wind from the southwest bringing moist ocean air that causes rain

A

summer

96
Q

community of plans and animals in an area

A

ecosystems

97
Q

ocean currents warming Western Europe

A

North Atlantic drift

98
Q

coniferous forest in northern sibera

A

taiga

99
Q

most complex ecosystem in the world

A

rainforest

100
Q

flat treeless plain in the far north

A

tundra

world geography (19 decks)

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