South America Flashcards

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0
Q

The Andes are South America’s greatest? River chain, desert regions, mountain range, or island chain

A

Mountain range

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1
Q

The largest country in South America is? Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, or Columbia

A

Brazil

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2
Q

guinea highlands rise in southern? Venezuela, Peru, surname, or Paraguay

A

Venezuela

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3
Q

which of the following is the largest playing in South America? Brazilian Highlands, Altiplano, Angel Falls, or Amazon River basin

A

Amazon River basin

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4
Q

South Americans pampas is a wide area of? Plains, grasslands, mountains, or plateaus

A

grasslands

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5
Q

Tierra del fuego is an island divided between Argentina and? Uruguay, Chile, Columbia, or Bolivia

A

chile

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6
Q

what is the world’s largest river in volume? Orinoco, Llanos, Amazon, or parana

A

Amazon

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7
Q

The driest region in South America is? The Peru current, the atacama desert, chili central valley, or the Amazon River

A

The Atacama Desert

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8
Q

what is El Niño? The region’s largest lake, a tropical rain forest, a type of tree, or an ocean and weather pattern

A

an ocean and weather pattern

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9
Q

South America’s largest oil reserves are found in? Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil, or Uruguay

A

Venezuela

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10
Q

true or false: farming began in South America only about 500 years ago

A

false, 5000

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11
Q

true or false: The Inca founded south America’s greatest early civilization

A

true

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12
Q

true or false: although the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro tried to conquer the Inca Empire he was unsuccessful

A

false, successful

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13
Q

true or false: the south American Indian population rose dramatically during the colonial period

A

false, dropped

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14
Q

true or false: Portuguese settlement South America began in the 1530s along the eastern coast of what is now Brazil

A

true

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15
Q

true or false: the Spanish colonies of South America gained their independence between 1910 and 1930

A

false, 1810 and 1830

16
Q

true or false: Bolivia’s population has the largest percentage of south American Indians

A

true

17
Q

true or false: people in South American countries speak Spanish but most Brazilians speak Portuguese

A

true

18
Q

true or false: the cities of bogota, La Paz, and quito lie in high Andean Valleys

A

true

19
Q

true or false: the majority of South American today are protestant Christian

A

false, Roman Catholic

20
Q

when the largest states from the colonial period we’re broken up, small farms known as_were created

A

minifundia

21
Q

_Produces more coffee than any other country in the world

A

Brazil

22
Q

The South American country of_specializes and producing and exporting wheat and beef

A

Argentina

23
Q

countries in the southern part of South America have formed a trade organization known as_

A

Mercosur

24
Q

One third of the people who live in Chile now live in or around the city of_

A

Santiago

25
Q

The large slums that surround the major cities of Brazil are known as_

A

favelas

26
Q

overall the governments in South American countries have become more_but challenges remain

A

democratic

27
Q

The great rain forests of the_River basin are a vital source of oxygen for the whole planet

A

Amazon

28
Q

A war during the 1880s left the country of_landlocked, or without the border on the ocean

A

Bolivia

29
Q

terrorism is common and South America today, particularly in the country of_

A

Columbia