what is DNA? Flashcards
1
Q
what are the subunits of DNA
A
nucleotides
2
Q
what three parts do nucleotides have?
A
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
3
Q
what are the four nitrogenous bases?
A
adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
4
Q
what are the two chains held together by?
A
hydrogen bonds
5
Q
what shape does DNA make?
A
double helix
6
Q
what makes up the backbone of the chain?
A
phosphate and sugar
7
Q
what does adenine always match with?
A
thymine
8
Q
what does guanine always match with?
A
cytosine
9
Q
what does DNA stand for?
A
deoxyribose nucleic acid