What is Anthropology Flashcards

Chapter 1 of Kottak's textbook - Anthropology: Appreciating Human Diversity Week 1 ANTH1008 2014

1
Q

anthropology

A

the study of the human species and its immediate ancestors

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2
Q

holistic

A

encompassing past, present, and future; biology, society, language and culture

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3
Q

culture

A

traditions and customs transmitted through learning

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4
Q

food production

A

an economy based on plant cultivation and/or animal domestication

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5
Q

general anthropology

A

anthropology as a whole: cultural, archaeological, biological and linguistic anthropology

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6
Q

biocultural

A

combining biological and cultural approaches to a given problem

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7
Q

ethnography

A

fieldwork in a particular cultural setting

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8
Q

cultural anthropology

A

the comparative, cross-cultural study of human society and culture

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9
Q

ethnology

A

the study of sociocultural differences and similarities

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10
Q

archaeological anthropology

A

the study of human behaviour through material remains

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11
Q

biological anthropology

A

the study of human biological variation in time and space

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12
Q

physical anthropology

A

same as biological anthropology - the study of human biological variation in time and space

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13
Q

science

A

field of study that seeks reliable explanations, with reference to the material and physical world

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14
Q

linguistic anthropology

A

the study of language and linguistic diversity in time, space and society

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15
Q

sociolinguistics

A

the study of language in society

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16
Q

applied anthropology

A

using anthropology to solve contemporary problems

17
Q

cultural resource management

A

deciding what needs saving when entire archaeological sites cannot be saved

18
Q

theory

A

a set of idea formulated to explain something

19
Q

association

A

an observed relationship between two or more variables

20
Q

hypothesis

A

a suggested but as yet unverified explanation