What is Aging Flashcards
1
Q
Successful Aging
A
- Being able to live and function independently in a healthy way
2
Q
What are some recent aging trends
A
- People are living long
- Women tend to live longer than men
- We have and older and younger generation at the same time
- Etc.
3
Q
Centarian
A
- A person who has reached over the age of 100
- They have more than doubled in Canada in recent years
4
Q
Why has the aging population grown recently
A
- Cures
- Increased health care
- Better diet
- Better health
- Population is increasing
- Baby Boomers
- New technology
5
Q
Questions related to an increased aging population
A
- Do we have enough ressources and facilities
6
Q
What kinds of changes happen with age
A
- Physical/biological
- Social/emotional
- Cognitive
- Perceptual
7
Q
Examples of physical/biological changes
A
- Health
- Mobility
- Balance
- Disease
- Illness
8
Q
Examples of social/emotional changes
A
- Isolation
- Depression
- Differences between the person and environmental
- Can’t work anymore
9
Q
Examples of cognitive changes
A
- Cognitive issues like dementia
10
Q
Examples of perceptual changes
A
- Stigma from yourself and others
- Agism
11
Q
How does aging affect how we live in the environment
A
- We need to use equipment
- Modify living spaces
- Avoiding things we can no longer do
- We may have environmental preferences, like finding quieter spaces or deciding where you want to want/can travel
- May use more tech
12
Q
Life expectancy
A
- A measure of the average numbers of years a person can expect to live
- Varies depending on where we live based on many different reasons like health care, temperature, social services, poverty, etc.
- Certain things have recently caused a dip in this number because of things like covid, opioids, gun violence, etc.
13
Q
What forces influence aging
A
- Biological
- Psychological
- Socio-cultural
- Life-cycle
14
Q
Biological force of aging
A
- Changes in the organ system
- Wrinkles
- Diabetes
- Menopause
- Vision
- Changes in appetite
- Genetics/Genetic predisposition
15
Q
Psychological force of aging
A
- Internal perceptual
- Cognitive emotional
- Personality factors that affect development
- Declines in memory
- More agreeable
- More passionate
- More tolerable
- Conscientiousness changes and impact social and wellbeing
- Better emotional regulation
- More positive
16
Q
Socio-cultural force of aging
A
- Interpersonal
- Societal
- Cultural and ethnic factors
- Emotional fulfilling relationships
17
Q
Life-cycle force of aging
A
- Reflect differences in how the same event or combination of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural forces affect people at different points in their lives
- Ex: Change in health status affects older people more than younger people
18
Q
Biopsychosocial Framework
A
- Way of organizing the biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces on human development
- Even if each person lives the exact same factors they will still become different versions on themselves
19
Q
Normative age-graded influence
A
- Experiences from the biopsychosocial forces that occur to most people at a specific age
- Ex: Puberty, menopause
20
Q
Normative history graded influences
A
- Events that most people in specific culture experience at the same time
- Ex: Epidemics, Stereotypes
21
Q
Nonnormative Influences
A
- Random or rare events that may be important for a specific person but are not experienced by most people
- Ex: Winning the lottery, experiencing an accident
22
Q
What are some myths about aging
A
- All older adults get dementia
- Older adults can’t learn new things
- People feel lost in retirement and often get sick and die after the retirement
- Most older people feel depressed or bored
- Sexual activity and interest in sex decline later in life
23
Q
Chronological Age
A
- Based on the passe of time and is limited significant in terms of health
- What we typically refer to
24
Q
Biological Age
A
- Based on changes that occur in the body as people age
- Ex: Looking at the cardiovascular system
25
Psychological Age
- Based on functional level of psychological abilities
- Ex: Memory, intelligence, etc.
26
Socio-cultural age
- Based on the set roles we adopt in relation to our society and culture
- Ex: The way we dress, the role we have in our family
27
What is aging
- Gradual, continuous process of natural chances that begin at birth leading to senescence
- Some affects of aging have no influence on our functioning and others do
- Advancing age is a major risk factor for issues of chronic disease
- The brain developing at around 30 years old
28
Young-Old
- 60-74 years old
- Often have fewer responsibilities so they can pursue leisure activities
- Evidence of cognitive decline and emotional stability
- High levels of emotional and personnel well-being
29
Old-Old
- 75-84 years old
- Increased risk of health conditions
- Slight changes in cognition often occur
- May require adjustments in social networks due to death of family and friends
30
Oldest-Old
- 85+ years old
- Typically at the limits of their functioning with increased rates of disease
- Evidence of cognitive deficits appearing more often
- Problems arise with quality of life and dying with dignity
31
Primary Aging
- Normal, disease free development during adulthood
32
Secondary Aging
- Developmental changes that are related to disease, lifestyle, and other environmentally induced changes
- Ex: Pollution affecting/aging your lungs
33
Tertiary Aging
- Also know as the terminal drop
- Rapid losses that occur shortly before death
- Usually the last few years before death
34
How can we study old people
- Following over time
- Comparing age groups
- Imaging and behavioural design
- Interventions
