What influences psychological development practice Flashcards
what is meant by the term ‘neurotypicality’ as compared to ‘neurodiversity’? (2 marks)
Neurotypicality describes individuals whose neurological development and cognitive functioning are typical conforming to what most individuals consider to be normal in society.
explain what is meant by the term neurodivergence? (2 marks)
neurodivergence refers to the umbrella term which covers all forms of psychological disorders involving some type of neurological disturbance due to either hereditary influences, Enviromental influences or an influence of both
what are the two types of neurodevelopmental disorders (falling under neurodivergence) 1 mark
The two forms of neurodivergent disabilities are Autism and ADHD which form of behaviour within an individual
what is meant by the term ‘neurotypicality’ as compared to ‘neurodiversity’? (2 marks) part 2
whereas neurodiversity refers to people whose neurological development and cognitive functioning are atypical and therefore deviate from what is considered typical within the general population in which their brain functioning is atypical won’t function compared to a normal person.
explain the difference between environmental factors and hereditary factors? 4 marks
Environmental factors and hereditary factors both influence an individual’s traits, but they differ in origin. Hereditary factors are genetic traits passed down from parents, such as eye color, height, and genetic disorders. These are encoded in DNA and remain largely unchanged throughout life. In contrast, environmental factors are external influences that shape development, including nutrition, education, climate, and lifestyle choices. For example, a person may inherit a genetic predisposition for tall height (hereditary), but poor nutrition during childhood (environmental) could prevent them from reaching their full potential height.
Define the concept of an adaptive behaviour. In your response, address why an adaptive behaviour considered this way? 2 marks
An Adaptive Behaviour refers to any behaviour enables an individual to adapt to their environment
appropriately and effectively, this is considered adaptive because it contributes to positivity within society.
Define the concept of an maladaptive behaviour. In your response, address why a maladaptive behaviour is considered this way? 2 marks
Maladaptive behaviour refers to the ‘detrimental behaviour’ which interferes with someone’s ability to successfully adapt to their environment and fulfill their typical roles within society. This is considered a maladaptive behaviour because it violates social and cultural norms which is considered atypical
