What do we mean by identity? Flashcards

1
Q

what is identity?

A

the characteristics that determine who or what a person is

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2
Q

what is a group identity?

A

the characteristics that belong to a group

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3
Q

what is a global identity?

A

aspects or characteristics which are global

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4
Q

what is multiple identity?

A

a person that can assume different identities in different situations

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5
Q

what is national identity?

A

an identity associated with a particular country

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6
Q

what is the population?

A

number of people

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7
Q

what is migration?

A

the movement of people from one country to another

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8
Q

what is immigration?

A

people moving into a country

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9
Q

what is emigration?

A

people leaving a country

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10
Q

how does migration influence the UK’s population?

A

1 - makes the population more diverse
2 - multiculturism

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11
Q

What religious groups exist in the UK?

A

1 - Christianity (63.1%)
2 - Muslim (4.8%)
3 - Hindu (1.5%)
4 - Jewish (<1%)
5 - No religious belief (27.9%)

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12
Q

What ethnic groups are in the UK?

A

1 - White (86%)
2 - Mixed Race (2.2%)
3 - Asian / British (7.5%)
4 - Black African / Caribbean / British (3.3%)
5 - Other (1%)

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13
Q

What is the history of migration in the UK?

A

19th Century - Irish migration due to potato famine
WW2 - Czechs and Poles fled to Britain
Post-War - Government encourage migration from Commonwealth
1950s - West Indies migration
1960s - Asian migration
1970s - African / Asian migration
EU membership - encourage free movement

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14
Q

What is the history of emigration out of the UK?

A

1- 18th - 20th Century migration of people to British Empire countries
a - Canada
b - Australia
c - New Zealand
2 - 20th Century retirement migration to Europe

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15
Q

Why do people immigrate into the UK?

A

1 - Confirmed job
2 - Looking for better quality employment
3 - Join family
4 - Study

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16
Q

How does immigration shape the UK population?

A

Communities often settle into the same local communities

17
Q

How has immigration shaped London’s population?

A

1 - The 5 local authorities with the lowest % of white British people are all found in London
2 - 3/5 local authorities with the highest Indian populations are in London
3 - 5/5 local authorities with the highest white British population are all found in northern England
5/5 local authorities with the lowest Indian populations are all found in rural areas

18
Q

What is expected to happen to the UK population?

A

1 - Rise
2 - Increase in percentage of over 75s
3 - Increase in number of pensioners

19
Q

How has the population distribution of the UK changed?

A

Urbanisation

20
Q

What is the UK’s political approach towards multiculturalism?

A

1 - People are accepted to practice own faith and live own lives
2 - Over time generations would integrate

21
Q

What is freedom of speech?

A

Ability to express opinions without censorship, restrain or legal penalty subjected to limitations linked to tolerance and equality

22
Q

What is freedom of worship?

A

1 - To worship or not worship
2 - No one set of religious beliefs are enforced on society

23
Q

How are these laws enforced?

A

1 - Human rights
2 - International laws

24
Q

How has the Government encouraged religious leaders to support a national identity?

A

1 - Letters to religious leaders
2 - Religious leaders to explain how their faith is part of a British Identity

25
Q

What is the nature vs nurture debate?

A

Whether a person’s personality and identity are most affected by their biological background or by the way they are brought up

26
Q

What societal factors may influence your identity?

A

1 - Education
2 - Ability
3 - Geography
4 - Income
5 - First language
6 - Religion

27
Q

What natural factors may influence your identity?

A

1 - Gender
2 - Sexual orientation
3 - National origin
4 - Age
5 - Ethnicity
6 - Culture
7 - Disability