What constitute as a service?

Question 1

Steymann

Answer 1

A service must be genuine and effective, not merely marginal/ ancillary

Question 2

Deliege

Answer 2

Remuneration need not to be paid by person receiving the service (a third party is ok)

In this case between an athlete and Judo Federation, the third party were considered by the ECJ as broadcasters, advertisements and sponsors

Question 3

Schindler

Answer 3

Lotteries constitue as an economic activity as they are services provided for remuneration (price of a ticket)