What Are The Reasons? Flashcards
Reasons
Provide a particular decision or holds a particular opinion; beliefs, evidence, metaphors, analogies, and other statements offered to support or justify conclusions; statements that together form the basis for creating the credibility of a conclusion; rationales for why we should believe a particular conclusion
Arguments
Reasons plus conclusions; consist of a single or several reasons and a conclusion
Characteristics of Arguments
They have intent and call for a reaction.
Their quality varies.
They have visible components - conclusion and reasons
Questioning Process
- Ask a why question: must provide support for a conclusion.
- Why does the writer believe the conclusion?
Words that Identify Reasons
As a result of; Because of the fact that; Is supported by; For the reason that; In view of; Because the evidence is
Evidence
Specific information that someone uses to furnish “proof” for something she is trying to claim is true
Clues for Identifying and Organizing the Reasoning of a Passage
- Circle indicator words.
- Underline the reasons and conclusion in different colors of ink, or highlight the conclusion and underline the reasons
- Label the reasons and conclusion in the margin.
- After reading long passages, make a list of reasons at the end of the essay