What Are The Issue and the Conclusion? Flashcards
What is an issue?
A question or controversy responsible for the conversation or discussion. It is the stimulus for what is being said. Raise questions about the accuracy of descriptions of the past, present, or future; the link between the essay or speech
Kinds of Issues
Descriptive Issues
Prescriptive Issues
Descriptive Issues
They demand answers attempting to describe the way the world is, was, or going to be. Do, What, Who, How Questions
Prescriptive Issues
Those that raise questions about what we should do or what is right or wrong, good or bad; Should, What ought to be done, and Must Questions; Social controversies are examples
How to Search for the Issue
The Question I am Raising Is; Is it the right thing to do; Should; What is the author reacting to?
Conclusion
The message that the speaker or writer wishes you to accept; what the writer is trying to prove; the communication’s main point; inferred; ideas that require other ideas to support something
Basic Structure of Persuasive Communication or Argument
This because of that; This refers to the conclusion; that refers to the support for the conclusion; represents the process of inference
Opinions
Unsupported claims; not a conclusion because no one has offered any basis for belief
Making an Inference
To believe one statement (the conclusion) because you think it is well supported by other beliefs
Critical Question to Be Used for Conclusions
Should I accept that conclusion on the basis of what is supporting the claim?
Clues to Finding the Conclusion
- Ask what the issue is (look at the title & look at the opening paragraphs)
- Look for indicator words
- Look in likely locations (look at the beginning and the end)
- Remember what a conclusion is not
- Check the context of the communication and the author’s background
- Ask the question “and therefore?”
Indicator words
Consequently, hence, points, thus, it follows that, shows that, indicates that, suggests that, therefore, to the conclusion that, the point I’m trying to make it, it is highly probable that, proves, the truth of the matter is
What a Conclusion is Not
Examples, Statistics, Definitions, Background Information, Evidence
Thesis
Should be clear; the central message you want to deliver; emphasize it;