Whap key term 4

Question 1

Estates-General

Answer 1

France traditional National Assembly with 3 groups of people clergy, nobility and commoner(biggest but have the least power)

Question 2

National Assembly

Answer 2

The commoners self declared government of France

Question 3

Declaration of the right of man

Answer 3

Declaration of the National Assembly’s political rights

Question 4

Jacobins

Answer 4

Violent advocates during the French Revolution lead by Maximilian Robespierre

Question 5

Enclosure

Answer 5

Communal land divided into farm plots

Question 6

Urbanization

Answer 6

Significant growth of cities

Question 7

Domestic system

Answer 7

Merchants would send materials to producer who worked in their homes to make goods.

Question 8

Flying shuttle

Answer 8

Industrialized the weaving process

Question 9

Spinning jenny

Answer 9

It spun cloth to help speed up cotton manufacturing

Question 10

Cotton gin

Answer 10

Sped up textile production by separating cotton fibers from their seeds

Question 11

Steam engine

Answer 11

Used steam to power boats

Question 12

Interchangeable part

Answer 12

Parts made uniform so easily replaced

Question 13

Assembly line

Answer 13

A system of production were one person had one job

Question 14

Free market system(capitalism)

Answer 14

The means of production are privately owned and supply and demand would determine prices

Question 15

Laissez-faire capitalism

Answer 15

Government doesn’t regulate the economy

Question 16

Socialism

Answer 16

Production and distribution of goods is controlled by the government

Question 17

Communism

Answer 17

Everything is shared equally among everyone

Question 18

Labor unions

Answer 18

A organization of workers fighting for good work conditions

Question 19

Social mobility

Answer 19

Being able to move from one social class to the next

Question 20

Communist manifesto

Answer 20

A book by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that says capitalism will fail

Question 21

Proletariat

Answer 21

The worker class that has no control

Question 22

Bourgeoisie

Answer 22

The ruling class in capitalist society

Question 23

Natural rights

Answer 23

Rights that everyone has

Question 24

Suffrage

Answer 24

The right to vote, commonly connected with woman.

Question 25

Abolition

Answer 25

The campaign to eliminate slavery

Question 26

Social contract theory

Answer 26

The government has complete authority over the people and the people get protection and people get the right rebel if the government is mean

Question 27

Declaration of Independence

Answer 27

Made by founding fathers

Question 28

French and Indian war

Answer 28

A global war mainly between France and England

Question 29

Thomas Paine

Answer 29

Wrote the Common Sence which urged Americans to revolt against the British

Question 30

Maximilian Robespierre

Answer 30

A leader of the French Revolution who led the most radical and violent phases

Question 31

Napoleon Bomaparte

Answer 31

French military leader and empire who won the revolution

Question 32

Reign of terror

Answer 32

The period when Robespierre ruled and used terror to solidify his rule

Question 33

Congress of Vienna

Answer 33

An assembly that happened after Napoleon’s rule to prevent it from happening again

Question 34

Toussaint L’Ouvertuture

Answer 34

Led the slave Revolution that took control of Haiti from france

Question 35

Simon Bolivar

Answer 35

Statesman who led the revolt of South American colons against Spanish rule

Question 36

Miguel Hidalgo

Answer 36

A Mexican priest who initiated an unsuccessful revolution against the Spanish but is still a national hero

Question 37

Eli Whitney

Answer 37

Inventor who made the cotton gin and interchangeable parts

Question 38

Adam Smith

Answer 38

Made foundations of capitalism in “The Wealth of Nations”

Question 39

Karl Marx

Answer 39

Established basis of Marxism in “The Communist Manifesto”

Question 40

Luddites

Answer 40

Workers who destroyed equipment and got in trouble from the government because of this

Question 41

John Locke

Answer 41

Enlightenment thinker: natural rights

Question 42

Voltaire

Answer 42

Enlightenment philosopher who advocated for religious, political, and social liberties

Question 43

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer 43

Enlightenment thinker who formulated the social contract theory and advocated for the power of the people and laid foundations for American and French Revolutions