Whap key term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A device used for transferring text or graphics. Invented in Europe 1450 used to print German bible

A

Printing press

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1
Q

The belief a rulers authority comes from god

A

Divine right

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2
Q

The selling of gods forgiveness

A

Indulgences

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3
Q

Gave settlers the right to tax or force local Native American to do labor.

A

Encomienda system

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4
Q

Brought enslaved from Africa to Merica

A

Middle passage

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5
Q

The semi feudal Japanese government which was taken down by the Meiji reformation

A

Tokugawa shogunate

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6
Q

A company made up of shareholders that would contribute to the companies funds and in return received the profits and debt.

A

Joint stock company

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7
Q

Government charted joint stock company that controlled the spice trade.

A

Dutch East India company

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8
Q

A joint stock company that controlled the political, social and economic life in India

A

British East Indian company

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9
Q

Economic policy which nation sought to increase their wealth and power through obtaining large amount of sliver and gold and selling more then they bought.

A

Mercantilism

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10
Q

Representatives of Spanish monarchy in Spains colonial empire

A

Viceroys

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11
Q

Spanish born people who came to Latin America, were the highest class

A

Peninsulares

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12
Q

Japanese poem with 5-7-5

A

Haiku

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13
Q

A renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied text to figure out human potential and achievements

A

Humanism

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14
Q

17th-18th century movement which advocated the use of reason in reappraisal of accepted ideas and some institutions.

A

Enlightenment

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15
Q

The rule of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558-1603

A

Elizabethan era

16
Q

Organization of priest that punished anyone practicing something different from Roman catholism

A

Spanish Inquisition

17
Q

European war with resulted in catholic Holy Roman Empire imposing Catholicism on Protestant European countries

A

Thirty years’ war

18
Q

An artist, scientist inventor and visionary during the renaissance era

A

Leonardo da Vinci

19
Q

15th century printer who was the first to use a press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

20
Q

Polition during the renaissance era who wrote the prince, a work on the ethics and government that argued positions should engage in evil when nessersery

A

Machiavelli

21
Q

English poet and screenwriter

A

William Shakespeare

22
Q

Leading figure in scientific revolution who defined the laws of physics

A

Sir Issac newton

23
Q

Prince of Portugal who established a navigation school

A

Prince Henry the navigator

24
17th century English enlightenment philosopher who opposed the divine right of kings
John locke
25
French philosopher who believed the freedom of speech is the best weapon
Voltaire
26
Spanish explorer who accidentally found merica
Christopher Columbus
27
A Spanish conquistador who drafted the aztacs and conquered mexico
Hernan Cortes
28
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca
Francisco Pizarro
29
African kingdoms that converted to christianity and participated in lucrative trans Atlantic slave trade
Kongo and Angola