Whap key term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A device used for transferring text or graphics. Invented in Europe 1450 used to print German bible

A

Printing press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The belief a rulers authority comes from god

A

Divine right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The selling of gods forgiveness

A

Indulgences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gave settlers the right to tax or force local Native American to do labor.

A

Encomienda system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Brought enslaved from Africa to Merica

A

Middle passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The semi feudal Japanese government which was taken down by the Meiji reformation

A

Tokugawa shogunate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A company made up of shareholders that would contribute to the companies funds and in return received the profits and debt.

A

Joint stock company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Government charted joint stock company that controlled the spice trade.

A

Dutch East India company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A joint stock company that controlled the political, social and economic life in India

A

British East Indian company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Economic policy which nation sought to increase their wealth and power through obtaining large amount of sliver and gold and selling more then they bought.

A

Mercantilism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Representatives of Spanish monarchy in Spains colonial empire

A

Viceroys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Spanish born people who came to Latin America, were the highest class

A

Peninsulares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Japanese poem with 5-7-5

A

Haiku

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied text to figure out human potential and achievements

A

Humanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

17th-18th century movement which advocated the use of reason in reappraisal of accepted ideas and some institutions.

A

Enlightenment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The rule of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558-1603

A

Elizabethan era

16
Q

Organization of priest that punished anyone practicing something different from Roman catholism

A

Spanish Inquisition

17
Q

European war with resulted in catholic Holy Roman Empire imposing Catholicism on Protestant European countries

A

Thirty years’ war

18
Q

An artist, scientist inventor and visionary during the renaissance era

A

Leonardo da Vinci

19
Q

15th century printer who was the first to use a press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

20
Q

Polition during the renaissance era who wrote the prince, a work on the ethics and government that argued positions should engage in evil when nessersery

A

Machiavelli

21
Q

English poet and screenwriter

A

William Shakespeare

22
Q

Leading figure in scientific revolution who defined the laws of physics

A

Sir Issac newton

23
Q

Prince of Portugal who established a navigation school

A

Prince Henry the navigator

24
Q

17th century English enlightenment philosopher who opposed the divine right of kings

A

John locke

25
Q

French philosopher who believed the freedom of speech is the best weapon

A

Voltaire

26
Q

Spanish explorer who accidentally found merica

A

Christopher Columbus

27
Q

A Spanish conquistador who drafted the aztacs and conquered mexico

A

Hernan Cortes

28
Q

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca

A

Francisco Pizarro

29
Q

African kingdoms that converted to christianity and participated in lucrative trans Atlantic slave trade

A

Kongo and Angola