Westward Expansion Flashcards

0
Q

Vigilantes

A

Persons who took the into their own hands

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1
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The belief that god wanted the white Americans to move west

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2
Q

Dawes Act

A

A law enacted in 1887, that distributed reservation land to individual owners when native Americans refused to give up their customs.

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3
Q

Homestead Act

A

Passed in 1862, this law offered 160 acres of land for anyone who agreed to live on and improve the land for 5 years

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4
Q

Missionaries

A

A person sent by the church to preach, teach, and convert people’s to Christianity

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5
Q

Polygamy

A

Having more than one wife

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6
Q

Annex

A

To take a land from a country and add it to the union

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7
Q

John Sutter

A

A Swiss emigrant who had come to California in 1839 with the idea of building a vast empire.

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8
Q

Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna

A

A military general and the elected president (Dictator) of Mexico.

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9
Q

James K. Polk

A

The 11th president of the US and strongly believed in Manifest Destiny. He used the Campaign slogan “54-40 or Fight!” And the first president to annex land.

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10
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

He was a general under James K. Polk that commanded 3500 men

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11
Q

Sam Houston

A

The Commander in Chief of the army of Texas and won the battle of San Jacinto, whic won Texas’s independence from Mexico.

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12
Q

Moses Austin

A

Wanted to colonize Texas but died

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13
Q

Stephan Austin

A

He took over Moses Austin’s Dream After He Died.

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14
Q

John Gast

A

Painter Of The Manifest Destiny Painting

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15
Q

What Were The First Pioneer Women Who Settled In The West were the first American Women To Do?

A

They Were The First To Get The Right To Vote.

16
Q

Where Did The Mormons Settle In The Late 1840’s?

A

Utah

17
Q

Which Territory Did The United States Gain As A Result Of The Mexican War?

A

Texas

18
Q

In All Of Its Land Acquisitions, Where Did The United States Settle For Less Land Than It Wanted?

A

Oregon Territory

19
Q

Barbed wire

A

This was used to keep farm animals inside the farm

20
Q

Gold rush

A

When James Marshall on Johann Sutter’s Land. The word eventually spreads of this and many people move to the west (Oregon and California) in hope if finding gold.

21
Q

What was the result of the Luisiana Purchase?

A

Many people wanted to start moving west.

22
Q

Why did Americans move west?

A

They believed it was their “Manifest Destiny” to do so. Also, the went for religious freedom, for adventure, or to spread family.

23
Q

Why was the annexation of Texas opposed by many northern Amerians?

A

They thought it would become a slave state.

24
Q

What actions provoked the Mexican war

A

The Americans did not speak Spanish or try to

They believed they were superior

They had different ideas about governing