Western Front Flashcards
What was the main cause of disease and injury on the Western Front during World War I?
Trench warfare and unsanitary conditions.
True or False: The use of gas attacks was a common method of warfare on the Western Front.
True.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant advancement in medical treatment during WWI that provided soldiers with immediate care.
ambulance service.
What were the two main types of gas used in WWI?
Chlorine gas and mustard gas.
Which medical innovation was developed to treat wounds more effectively during WWI?
The use of antiseptics.
What role did the RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps) play during WWI?
They provided medical care to soldiers on the battlefield.
What was the purpose of triage in medical treatment on the Western Front?
To prioritize treatment based on the severity of injuries.
True or False: Blood transfusions were commonly performed during WWI.
False.
What was the significance of the Thomas Splint in treating leg injuries?
It reduced the risk of infection and improved survival rates.
In what year did the Battle of the Somme take place?
1916.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a mobile surgical unit that operated close to the front lines.
Field hospital.
What impact did shell shock have on soldiers during WWI?
It caused psychological trauma and mental health issues.
Which organization was established to provide nursing care to soldiers during WWI?
The Red Cross.
What was the main role of the FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry) during the war?
To provide medical care and support in the field.
True or False: Medical advancements during WWI had no impact on future medical practices.
False.
What was the purpose of the ‘Blitzkrieg’ tactics used during WWI?
To achieve quick victories through rapid assaults.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was introduced to improve surgical techniques during WWI.
aseptic surgery.
What was the main challenge of treating infections during WWI?
The lack of antibiotics.
Which type of injury was most common among soldiers on the Western Front?
Gunshot wounds.
What did the term ‘no man’s land’ refer to during WWI?
The area between opposing trenches.
True or False: The use of X-rays was common for diagnosing injuries during WWI.
True.
What was the primary function of the Casualty Clearing Stations?
To provide immediate care before evacuating soldiers to hospitals.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a surgical procedure developed to treat shrapnel wounds.
debridement.
What was the impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic on soldiers in the trenches?
It exacerbated the medical crisis and increased mortality.
Which country first used tanks in battle during WWI?
Britain.
What was the significance of the Battle of Verdun in relation to medical practices?
It highlighted the need for improved medical evacuation and care.
True or False: Medical personnel on the Western Front were primarily male.
False.
What was the role of the Medical Corps in providing support to the front line?
They organized medical supplies and personnel.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant development in treating wounds that involved the use of blood transfusions.
blood bank.
What type of injuries were most commonly treated at Base Hospitals?
Severe and complex injuries requiring advanced care.
What advancement allowed for faster diagnosis of shrapnel injuries?
The introduction of portable X-ray machines.
True or False: The Western Front saw significant advancements in the field of nursing.
True.
What was one of the main causes of trench foot among soldiers?
Prolonged exposure to wet and unsanitary conditions.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major battle characterized by the use of tanks in 1917.
Battle of Cambrai.
What were ‘dreadnoughts’ in the context of WWI?
A class of battleships that changed naval warfare.
Which medical figure is known for pioneering surgery techniques during WWI?
Harold Gillies.
What was the goal of the ‘War of Attrition’ strategy?
To wear down the enemy through continuous losses.
True or False: The medical care provided on the Western Front was uniformly effective.
False.
What was the main focus of medical research during WWI?
To develop better treatments for battlefield injuries.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was responsible for training nurses for service during the war.
Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service.
What was the impact of technology on medicine during WWI?
It led to significant advancements in surgical techniques and emergency care.
What was the role of the ‘Royal Flying Corps’ in relation to medical care?
To evacuate wounded soldiers from the front lines.
True or False: The conditions in the trenches had no effect on soldiers’ health.
False.
What was the purpose of the ‘War Office’ during WWI?
To manage the military’s medical services and logistics.
