Western Front Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main cause of disease and injury on the Western Front during World War I?

A

Trench warfare and unsanitary conditions.

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2
Q

True or False: The use of gas attacks was a common method of warfare on the Western Front.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant advancement in medical treatment during WWI that provided soldiers with immediate care.

A

ambulance service.

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4
Q

What were the two main types of gas used in WWI?

A

Chlorine gas and mustard gas.

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5
Q

Which medical innovation was developed to treat wounds more effectively during WWI?

A

The use of antiseptics.

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6
Q

What role did the RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps) play during WWI?

A

They provided medical care to soldiers on the battlefield.

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7
Q

What was the purpose of triage in medical treatment on the Western Front?

A

To prioritize treatment based on the severity of injuries.

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8
Q

True or False: Blood transfusions were commonly performed during WWI.

A

False.

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9
Q

What was the significance of the Thomas Splint in treating leg injuries?

A

It reduced the risk of infection and improved survival rates.

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10
Q

In what year did the Battle of the Somme take place?

A

1916.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a mobile surgical unit that operated close to the front lines.

A

Field hospital.

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12
Q

What impact did shell shock have on soldiers during WWI?

A

It caused psychological trauma and mental health issues.

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13
Q

Which organization was established to provide nursing care to soldiers during WWI?

A

The Red Cross.

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14
Q

What was the main role of the FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry) during the war?

A

To provide medical care and support in the field.

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15
Q

True or False: Medical advancements during WWI had no impact on future medical practices.

A

False.

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the ‘Blitzkrieg’ tactics used during WWI?

A

To achieve quick victories through rapid assaults.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was introduced to improve surgical techniques during WWI.

A

aseptic surgery.

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18
Q

What was the main challenge of treating infections during WWI?

A

The lack of antibiotics.

19
Q

Which type of injury was most common among soldiers on the Western Front?

A

Gunshot wounds.

20
Q

What did the term ‘no man’s land’ refer to during WWI?

A

The area between opposing trenches.

21
Q

True or False: The use of X-rays was common for diagnosing injuries during WWI.

A

True.

22
Q

What was the primary function of the Casualty Clearing Stations?

A

To provide immediate care before evacuating soldiers to hospitals.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a surgical procedure developed to treat shrapnel wounds.

A

debridement.

24
Q

What was the impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic on soldiers in the trenches?

A

It exacerbated the medical crisis and increased mortality.

25
Q

Which country first used tanks in battle during WWI?

A

Britain.

26
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Verdun in relation to medical practices?

A

It highlighted the need for improved medical evacuation and care.

27
Q

True or False: Medical personnel on the Western Front were primarily male.

A

False.

28
Q

What was the role of the Medical Corps in providing support to the front line?

A

They organized medical supplies and personnel.

29
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant development in treating wounds that involved the use of blood transfusions.

A

blood bank.

30
Q

What type of injuries were most commonly treated at Base Hospitals?

A

Severe and complex injuries requiring advanced care.

31
Q

What advancement allowed for faster diagnosis of shrapnel injuries?

A

The introduction of portable X-ray machines.

32
Q

True or False: The Western Front saw significant advancements in the field of nursing.

A

True.

33
Q

What was one of the main causes of trench foot among soldiers?

A

Prolonged exposure to wet and unsanitary conditions.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major battle characterized by the use of tanks in 1917.

A

Battle of Cambrai.

35
Q

What were ‘dreadnoughts’ in the context of WWI?

A

A class of battleships that changed naval warfare.

36
Q

Which medical figure is known for pioneering surgery techniques during WWI?

A

Harold Gillies.

37
Q

What was the goal of the ‘War of Attrition’ strategy?

A

To wear down the enemy through continuous losses.

38
Q

True or False: The medical care provided on the Western Front was uniformly effective.

A

False.

39
Q

What was the main focus of medical research during WWI?

A

To develop better treatments for battlefield injuries.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was responsible for training nurses for service during the war.

A

Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service.

41
Q

What was the impact of technology on medicine during WWI?

A

It led to significant advancements in surgical techniques and emergency care.

42
Q

What was the role of the ‘Royal Flying Corps’ in relation to medical care?

A

To evacuate wounded soldiers from the front lines.

43
Q

True or False: The conditions in the trenches had no effect on soldiers’ health.

A

False.

44
Q

What was the purpose of the ‘War Office’ during WWI?

A

To manage the military’s medical services and logistics.