Western Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

joint occupation

A

people from two countries living in the same region

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2
Q

emigrants/emigrate

A

people who leave their country/relocate

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3
Q

manifest destiny

A

the idea that the US was destined by God to expand its boundaries

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4
Q

the oregon territory

A

northeast (wyoming, montana, washington, oregon, idaho)

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5
Q

who controlled the oregon territory in the early 1800’s

A

native americans, US, russia, spain, britain

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6
Q

adams-onis treaty

A

spain gave up its claims in the orgeon country

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7
Q

in ____, russia gave up…

A

1824, its claims on the land south of alaska

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8
Q

in ____, the US and britain agreed to ___________. this plan was created by ___________.

A

1818, joint occupation, john quincy adams

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9
Q

the fur trade

A

brought people west, some traded with native americans and even adopted their ways, few beavers were left which caused these men to find new jobs (mountain men)

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10
Q

what did the US gain as a result of the adams-onis treaty

A

florida as part of the US, access to the pacific ocean

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11
Q

what did mountain men become after beavers became limited

A

some became farmers or guides. guides were people like him bridge and kit carson who helped settlers and built routes that helped these settlers move from the east to the west. (ex. oregon trail, california trail, santa fe trail)

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12
Q

who ran for the election of 1844 & who won

A

henry clay and james polk, james polk won

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13
Q

henry clay

A

member of the whig party, nationally known, opposed expansion because of the argument about slavery

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14
Q

james polk

A

democrat, believed in manifest destiny, wasn’t as well known (dark horse)

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15
Q

“fifty-four forty or fight”

A

james polks’ slogan in the election of 1844, represented the border lines that polk wanted for the orgeon territory (britain did not agree with this)

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16
Q

what happened because of polks victory in the election of 1844

A

president john tyler added texas to the US which caused a possibility for a conflict with mexico

17
Q

the mexican war

A

with the promises of expanison, polk made attempts to peacefully acquire new mexico and california but mexico didn’t want to sell that land which put the US and mexico on the brink of war. the war was fought from 1846-1848.

18
Q

what was gained as a result of the mexican war

A

the southern part of the oregon territory (not the northern part), the mexican cession, mexico saw texas as part of the US

19
Q

florida belonged to _____ until _____

A

spain, 1821

20
Q

many people came to florida because of

A

the fertile soil

21
Q

decree

A

an official order

22
Q

annex

A

take control of

23
Q

florida wanted to become a slave state because of its growing population -

A

congress wanted to keep the number of free and slave states equal so florida had to wait until Iowa joined as a free state (1824 - florida became a US territory, 1845 - florida became a slave state)

24
Q

in ____, mexico gained its independence from _____. mexico owned _____.

A

1821, spain, texas

25
Q

sam houston & stephen austin

A

american leaders that tried to reach an agreement with mexico after growing unhappy with their authority but failed so then decided to break away from them and form their own government (1835)

26
Q

causes of the texan revolution

A

people (americans) were grew unhappy with the authority there

27
Q

santa anna

A

head of mexican government and military

28
Q

after capturing santa anna in one of the battles, santa anna…

A

signed a treaty agreeing that texas was independent of mexico and its own country which was named the lone star republic

29
Q

john tyler

A

president (after william henry harrison died) during the time in which texas became a part of the US, elected vice president in 1840

30
Q

the gadsden purchase

A

new mexico and arizona

31
Q

the mexican cession

A

california, new mexico, utah, arizona, nevada, colorado, wyoming

32
Q

texas territory

A

texas, wyoming, new mexico, kansas, oklahoma, colorado

33
Q

treaty of guadalupe hidalgo

A

US gained california + new mexico border, rio grande (US did pay mexico for this)

34
Q

forty-niner

A

a person who came to california in 1849

35
Q

boomertown

A

a fast-growing community

36
Q

vigilante

A

a person who takes it on himself to bring law and order to a place